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Table 1 Baseline characteristics, presented with column percentages unless indicated otherwise

From: Patient activation and its association with symptom burden and quality of life across the spectrum of chronic kidney disease stages in England

aTotal N

All

PAM Level 1

PAM Level 2

PAM Level 3

PAM Level 4

Missing

3013 (100)

756 (25.1)

571 (19.0)

1023 (34.0)

526 (17.5)

137 (4.5)

Covariates

 Treatment type

  Haemodialysis

1415 (47.0)

508 (67.2)

284 (49.7)

417 (40.8)

149 (28.3)

57 (41.6)

  Peritoneal dialysis

122 (4.0)

22 (2.9)

25 (4.4)

46 (4.5)

27 (5.1)

2 (1.5)

  Transplant

816 (27.1)

90 (11.9)

120 (21.0)

321 (31.4)

248 (47.1)

37 (27.0)

  Non-dialysis

660 (21.9)

136 (18.0)

142 (24.9)

239 (23.4)

102 (19.4)

41 (29.9)

 Age (years)

  18–44

496 (16.5)

93 (12.3)

78 (13.7)

176 (17.2)

132 (25.1)

17 (12.4)

  45–54

524 (17.4)

100 (13.2)

86 (15.1)

198 (19.4)

124 (23.6)

16 (11.7)

  55–64

650 (21.6)

165 (21.8)

125 (21.9)

212 (20.7)

115 (21.9)

33 (24.1)

  65–74

663 (22.0)

182 (24.1)

139 (24.3)

225 (22.0)

88 (16.7)

29 (21.2)

  75+

678 (22.5)

216 (28.6)

143 (25.0)

211 (20.6)

67 (12.7)

41 (29.9)

  Missing

2 (0.1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.1)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

 Gender

  Male

1568 (52.0)

411 (54.4)

292 (51.1)

531 (51.9)

270 (51.3)

64 (46.7)

  Female

970 (32.2)

237 (31.3)

186 (32.6)

327 (32.0)

179 (34.0)

41 (29.9)

  Missing

475 (15.8)

108 (14.3)

93 (16.3)

165 (16.1)

77 (14.6)

32 (23.4)

 Ethnicity

  White

2036 (67.6)

468 (61.9)

381 (66.7)

718 (70.2)

395 (75.1)

74 (54.0)

  Asian

285 (9.5)

119 (15.7)

44 (7.7)

80 (7.8)

26 (4.9)

16 (11.7)

  Black

148 (4.9)

42 (5.6)

38 (6.7)

41 (4.0)

18 (3.4)

9 (6.6)

  Chinese

14 (0.5)

3 (0.4)

2 (0.4)

6 (0.6)

3 (0.6)

0 (0)

  Other

33 (1.1)

12 (1.6)

8 (1.4)

5 (0.5)

3 (0.6)

5 (3.6)

  Missing

497 (16.5)

112 (14.8)

98 (17.2)

173 (16.9)

81 (15.4)

33 (24.1)

 IMD

  Quintile 1 (least deprived)

462 (15.3)

85 (11.2)

86 (15.1)

172 (16.8)

108 (20.5)

11 (8.0)

  Quintile 2

506 (16.8)

104 (13.8)

93 (16.3)

177 (17.3)

113 (21.5)

19 (13.9)

  Quintile 3

495 (16.4)

117 (15.5)

100 (17.5)

163 (15.9)

95 (18.1)

20 (14.6)

  Quintile 4

625 (20.7)

170 (22.5)

103 (18.0)

221 (21.6)

103 (19.6)

28 (20.4)

  Quintile 5 (most deprived)

886 (29.4)

272 (36.0)

184 (32.2)

277 (27.1)

98 (18.6)

55 (40.1)

  Missing

39 (1.3)

8 (1.1)

5 (0.9)

13 (1.3)

9 (1.7)

4 (2.9)

  1. aThe percentages reported for the total number of participants in each PAM level are the row percentages
  2. Note: IMD index of multiple deprivation