Table 3 Examining factors associated with patient activation; specifically health-related quality of life and symptom burden
| Â | Health-Related Quality of Life model | Symptom burden model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Good versus Poor | Moderate versus Poor | Few versus Many | Some versus Many | |
Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |
Patient activation (ref: PAM Level 1) | ||||
 PAM Level 2 | 4.9 (3.5–6.8) | 2.8 (2.2–3.6) | 5.1 (3.6–7.3) | 2.8 (2.2–3.8) |
 PAM Level 3 | 11.6 (8.5–15.7) | 3.3 (2.6–4.2) | 9.1 (6.6–12.5) | 3.0 (2.4–3.9) |
 PAM Level 4 | 29.2 (19.5–43.9) | 3.9 (2.7–5.8) | 25.9 (16.8–40.2) | 5.0 (3.4–7.5) |
Age a | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) |
Gender (ref: Male) | ||||
 Female | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 0.8 (0.7–1) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) |
Treatment type (ref: Haemodialysis) | ||||
 Peritoneal dialysis | 1.6 (0.9–2.8) | 1.4 (0.9–2.4) | 0.6 (0.4–1.2) | 1.0 (0.6–1.6) |
 Non-dialysis | 2 (1.5–2.6) | 1.3 (1–1.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) |
 Transplant | 2.2 (1.7–3) | 1.3 (1–1.7) | 2.7 (2–3.6) | 1.3 (1–1.8) |
Deprivation b (ref: Quintile 1) | ||||
 Quintile 2 | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | 1 (0.7–1.5) | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) |
 Quintile 3 | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.7 (0.5–1) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.7 (0.4–1) |
 Quintile 4 | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.7 (0.5–1) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) |
 Quintile 5 | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) |
Ethnicity (ref: White) | ||||
 Asian | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.3) | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 1.0 (0.8–1.5) |
 Black | 1.1 (0.7–1.8) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 1.4 (0.9–2.4) | 1.2 (0.7–1.8) |
 Chinese | 1.1 (0.2–5.5) | 1.2 (0.3–5) | 0.8 (0.2–3.6) | 0.4 (0.1–2) |
 Other | 1.2 (0.4–3.6) | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) | 0.8 (0.3–2.6) | 1.2 (0.5–2.9) |