Fig. 1

Similar pattern of individual expression of four miRNAs in each treatment group on days 1, 4, and 7 of treatment. a Vancomycin group, b gentamicin group, and c other ATB group. The figures show the log 2-transformed label-free quantification of the four investigated miRNAs during the treatment period. P values are from Kruskal–Wallis test, and **** indicates p < 0.001 between the miRNAs themselves. Post-hoc analysis was performed using Dunn’s method with Bonferroni correction. Each investigated miRNA presented a similar respective pattern of expression across all groups