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Table 2 Hazard ratios (HRs) (95% CI) on all-cause mortality and ESKD (univariate and multivariate analysis)

From: Hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus when occurred together have higher risks than alone on all-cause mortality and end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

Mortality

p value

ESKD

p value

Mortality

p value

ESKD

p value

DM at least

1.49(1.21–1.83)

0.0002

1.49(1.31–1.7)

< 0.0001

1.46(1.13–1.88)

0.004

1.77(1.49–2.10)

< 0.0001

Hyperuricemia at least

1.39(1.1–1.75)

0.0058

1.71(1.48–1.99)

< 0.0001

1.44(1.09–1.91)

0.0114

1.43(1.19–1.73)

0.0002

Age

1.06(1.05–1.07)

< 0.0001

0.97(0.97–0.98)

< 0.0001

1.05(1.04–1.06)

< 0.0001

0.97(0.97–0.98)

< 0.0001

Gender

(male v.s. female)

1.46(1.16–1.84)

0.0012

0.65(0.58–0.74)

< 0.0001

0.96(0.67–1.37)

0.8161

1.01(0.82–1.24)

0.9394

Ever smoker

(yes v.s. no)

1.74(1.41–2.14)

< 0.0001

0.9(0.78–1.03)

0.1124

1.58(1.16–2.16)

0.0042

1.16(0.95–1.43)

0.1537

CKD stage

(stage4 v.s. stage3)

1.61(1.27–2.05)

< 0.0001

4.13(3.33–5.14)

< 0.0001

1.88(1.42–2.49)

< 0.0001

4.33(3.29–5.70)

< 0.0001

CKD stage

(stage5 v.s. stage3)

1.56(1.19–2.05)

0.0015

22.43(18.29–27.52)

< 0.0001

1.85(1.30–2.63)

0.0007

24.16(18.59–31.38)

< 0.0001

Mean SBP (mmHg)

1(0.99–1.00)

0.3511

1.02(1.02–1.03)

< 0.0001

1(0.99–1.00)

0.2826

1.02(1.01–1.02)

< 0.0001

Medications for hyperuricemia

(yes v.s. no)

1.33(1.07–1.65)

0.0105

0.93(0.80–1.07)

0.2845

1.2(0.92–1.56)

0.1828

0.84(0.70–1.02)

0.0746

Statin

(yes v.s. no)

0.71(0.56–0.90)

0.004

1.08(0.94–1.24)

0.2621

0.67(0.50–0.90)

0.0085

1.18(0.99–1.40)

0.0646

ACEi or ARB

(yes v.s. no)

1.02(0.82–1.26)

0.8836

1.03(0.91–1.18)

0.6346

1.13(0.87–1.47)

0.3488

0.94(0.80–1.12)

0.4984

  1. Note: adjusted for age, sex, ever smoke, CKD stage, 1 year mean SBP, use of statin, hyperuricemia drug usage, ACEi/ARB usage