Parameters | Blood pressure groups | p | ABPM groups | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal BP profile | WCHT | ABPM-HT | Normal day-time and night-time BP | Daytime or night-time HT | Sustained (daytime and night-time) HT | p | |||
n | 34 | 33 | 19 | 61 | 13 | 12 | |||
Total BPA | μg/g-cre | 79 (46–161) | 115 (68–153) | 88 (49–122) | 0.397 | 85 (53–156) | 123 (82–192) | 92 (44–127) | 0.410 |
μg/L | 125 (83–185) | 142 (119–189) | 169 (87–182) | 0.600 | 128 (85–176) | 160 (125–203) | 165 (88–203) | 0.273 | |
Free BPA | ≥DL, % | 3.0 | 21.2 | 15.8 | 0.081 | 13.1 | 7.7 | 16.7 | 0.790 |
High molecular weight phthalate metabolites | |||||||||
MCiNP | ≥DL, % | 91.2a | 75.8ab | 57.9b | 0.018 | 85.2a | 46.2b | 75.0ab | 0.008 |
μg/g-cre | 0.66 (0.50–1.00) | 0.47 (0.05–0.85) | 0.43 (<DL-1.15) | 0.199 | 0.62 (0.42–0.91) | <DL (<DL-0.93) | 0.65 (0.06–1.70) | 0.176 | |
μg/L | 1.08 (0.70–1.49) | 0.79 (0.05–1.10) | 0.86 (<DL-1.83) | 0.126 | 0.87 (0.43–1.41) | <DL (<DL-0.97) | 1.09 (0.19–2.04) | 0.115 | |
≥0.9 μg/L | 58.8 | 36.4 | 47.4 | 0.184 | 49.2 | 30.8 | 58.3 | 0.351 | |
MCPP | ≥DL, % | 70.6 | 87.9 | 84.2 | 0.183 | 77.0 | 92.3 | 83.3 | 0.437 |
μg/g-cre | 0.55 (<DL-0.84) | 0.30 (0.17–0.57) | 0.25 (0.11–0.40) | 0.223 | 0.34 (0.12–0.73) | 0.35 (0.21–0.53) | 0.31 (0.11–0.83) | 0.993 | |
μg/L | 0.72 (<DL-1.22) | 0.35(0.26–0.63) | 0.32 (0.26–0.70) | 0.150 | 0.49 (0.24–1.14) | 0.43 (0.29–0.65) | 0.61 (0.29–1.30) | 0.608 | |
≥0.5 μg/L | 70.6a | 36.4b | 36.8b | 0.009 | 49.2 | 46.2 | 58.3 | 0.808 | |
MCiOP | μg/g-cre | 1.8 (1.1–3.2) | 2.0 (1.1–3.1) | 1.4 (0.8–3.7) | 0.776 | 1.8 (1.1–2.9) | 2.0 (1.0–3.4) | 1.7 (0.8–6.0) | 0.953 |
μg/L | 2.5 (1.7–4.7) | 2.5 (1.2–4.5) | 2.4 (1.5–4.7) | 0.860 | 2.4 (1.5–4.2) | 2.9 (1.4–4.7) | 3.2 (1.7–7.6) | 0.667 | |
MiNP | ≥DL, % | 14.7 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 0.752 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.299 |
MEHP | ≥DL, % | 100.0 | 97.0 | 94.7 | 0.449 | 98.4 | 100.0 | 91.7 | 0.310 |
μg/g-cre | 4.7 (2.4–8.0) | 4.4 (2.4–8.6) | 3.9 (2.5–6.5) | 0.732 | 4.3 (2.4–8.2) | 4.9 (3.1–6.3) | 3.5 (2.5–6.6) | 0.758 | |
μg/L | 5.7 (3.8–11.2) | 6.1 (4.0–8.8) | 5.8 (2.9–9.8) | 0.747 | 6.1 (3.6–9.3) | 5.8 (4.1–7.5) | 5.7 (3.1–11.5) | 0.831 | |
MEHHP | μg/g-cre | 35.4 (22.2–53.2) | 40.5 (22.4–68.2) | 42.5 (20.4–53.0) | 0.568 | 35.8 (21.4–52.4) | 47.1 (31.4–64.6) | 47.0 (22.5–58.5) | 0.265 |
μg/L | 45.9 (31.0–71.1) | 55.7 (31.8–90.5) | 56.1 (28.0–92.6) | 0.740 | 46.2 (28.4–72.4) | 59.5 (32.6–99.3) | 79.7 (32.2–101.5) | 0.168 | |
≥50 μg/L | 44.1 | 60.6 | 52.6 | 0.401 | 45.9 | 69.2 | 66.7 | 0.175 | |
MECPP | μg/g-cre | 9.6 (6.4–15.1) | 11.2 (6.6–20.0) | 11.4 (5.4–19.3) | 0.582 | 9.9 (6.4–16.2) | 12.0 (5.4–17.9) | 15.5 (5.7–24.1) | 0.650 |
μg/L | 14.9 (9.5–19.3) | 17.6 (7.3_25.6) | 12.1 (8.1–29.8) | 0.905 | 15.0 (8.3–21.6) | 16.3 (8.4–22.5) | 25.5 (9.1–35.1) | 0.287 | |
MEOHP | μg/g-cre | 8.0 (6.0–12.6) | 8.2 (5.2–11.2) | 9.3 (2.4–10.4) | 0.712 | 7.8 (5.3–11.4) | 9.3 (5.9–10.3) | 9.9 (3.1–16.1) | 0.808 |
μg/L | 11.3 (9.2–17.3) | 10.7 (5.7–16.0) | 7.6 (3.9–18.9) | 0.334 | 10.6 (6.7–16.2) | 10.7 (7.4–17.4) | 12.7 (4.6–33.6) | 0.759 | |
MCMHP | μg/g-cre | 4.5 (3.0–6.2) | 4.1 (2.4–7.4) | 3.6 (2.4–6.4) | 0.526 | 4.4 (2.8–6.4) | 4.0 (2.8–7.0) | 4.7 (2.5–8.1) | 0.919 |
μg/L | 6.3 (4.7–9.6) | 6.2 (3.4–9.4) | 5.5 (2.5–9.3) | 0.513 | 6.0 (3.9–8.1) | 5.7 (3.3–9.4) | 8.8 (3.9–13.1) | 0.491 | |
ΣDEHP metabolites | μg/g-cre | 69 (43–98) | 69 (50–116) | 77 (34–102) | 0.758 | 69 (43–96) | 92 (56–111) | 83 (37–112) | 0.509 |
μg/L | 87 (61–124) | 102 (60–154) | 90 (50–171) | 0.817 | 89 (59–133) | 102 (64–157) | 138 (55–191) | 0.336 | |
Primary/secondary DEHP | ratio | 8.1 (4.7–11.7) | 6.7 (4.6–10.4) | 6.7 (4.6–8.0) | 0.472 | 7.6 (4.7–11.9) | 6.7 (4.4–8.3) | 5.2 (4.3–7.7) | 0.118 |
≥6.9 | 58.8 | 45.5 | 42.1 | 0.406 | 55.7 | 46.2 | 25.0 | 0.144 | |
Low molecular weight phthalate metabolites | |||||||||
MBzP | ≥DL, % | 5.9a | 33.3b | 42.1b | 0.004 | 14.8a | 46.2b | 50.0b | 0.005 |
MnBP | μg/g-cre | 15.6 (11.5–21.9) | 12.1 (7.7–21.7) | 15.0 (8.4–25.3) | 0.218 | 13.4 (10.0–21.2) | 18.0 (11.2–26.7) | 13.3 (7.5–31.2) | 0.748 |
μg/L | 26.4 (18.7–32.8)a | 15.1 (11.1–20.5)b | 20.6 (15.7–36.4)ab | 0.003 | 20.0 (13.9–29.2) | 18.8 (15.0–35.3) | 22.1 (5.9–48.4) | 0.488 | |
≥20 μg/L, % | 70.6a | 27.3b | 52.6ab | 0.002 | 49.2 | 46.2 | 58.3 | 0.808 | |
MiBP | μg/g-cre | 15.6 (10.6–25.8) | 13.2 (9.5–22.1) | 16.8 (8.9–27.7) | 0.733 | 14.9 (10.2–23.4) | 14.1 (12.4–27.2) | 15.6 (9.8–32.9) | 0.777 |
μg/L | 25.4 (17.5–35.1)a | 16.1 (14.1–21.6)b | 20.9 (17.5–49.3)ab | 0.012 | 19.9 (15.5–30.5) | 21.0 (15.9–34.4) | 25.5 (18.3–51.4) | 0.190 | |
> 20 μg/L, % | 70.6a | 30.3b | 57.9ab | 0.004 | 49.2 | 61.5 | 58.3 | 0.651 | |
ΣDBP metabolites | μg/g-cre | 31 (23–47) | 26 (18–43) | 32 (18–53) | 0.442 | 28 (20–46) | 37 (24–52) | 29 (17–64) | 0.731 |
μg/L | 52 (36–66)a | 31 (27–41)b | 46 (35–84)ab | 0.004 | 40 (29–59) | 40 (31–65) | 48 (35–99) | 0.328 | |
≥40 μg/L, % | 73.5a | 30.3b | 52.6ab | 0.002 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 58.3 | 0:886 | |
MEP | ≥DL, % | 97.1 | 93.9 | 94.7 | 0.824 | 95.1 | 92.3 | 100 | 0.648 |
μg/g-cre | 12.6 (5.5–40.9) | 10.4 (3.2–31.5) | 23.0 (6.1–85.8) | 0.223 | 9.3 (4.3–31.5) | 23.1 (10.5–114.1) | 24.2 (6.4–80.1) | 0.060 | |
μg/L | 21.8 (9.0–43.5) | 16.2 (3.9–38.6) | 35.7 (12.5–123.6) | 0.122 | 16.2 (6.3–37.9)a | 27.2 (13.9–118.2)ab | 44.2 (13.1–131.3)b | 0.036 | |
≥20 μg/L, % | 55.9 | 39.4 | 63.2 | 0.199 | 45.9 | 61.5 | 66.7 | 0.303 | |
MMP | ≥DL, % | 88.2 | 87.9 | 94.7 | 0.702 | 86.9 | 100.0 | 91.7 | 0.362 |
μg/g-cre | 2.5 (1.4–4.8) | 1.1 (0.3–4.2) | 1.5 (0.5–6.1) | 0.209 | 1.8 (0.5–4.8) | 2.4 (1.1–4.7) | 1.5 (0.6–7.8) | 0.785 | |
μg/L | 3.6 (1.7–6.9) | 1.5 (0.4–5.4) | 2.7 (1.1–8.4) | 0.118 | 2.4 (1.0–6.4) | 2.8 (1.0–6.8) | 2.4 (1.2–11.5) | 0.892 | |
≥2.6 μg/L, % | 61.8 | 36.4 | 52.6 | 0.111 | 47.5 | 61.5 | 50.0 | 0.657 |