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Table 5 Clinical profiles of HD patients who died or survived any time after COVID-19 presentation in North America

From: Predictors of shorter- and longer-term mortality after COVID-19 presentation among dialysis patients: parallel use of machine learning models in Latin and North American countries

 

North America

Most Recent value 0 to 14 days prior to COVID-19 symptoms

Most Recent value > 14 days prior to COVID-19 symptoms

Delta

Mean ± SD or N (%)

Mean ± SD or N (%)

Mean ± SD or N (%)

Parameter

Died any time

Survived

Died any time

Survived

Died any time

Survived

Laboratories

 Albumin

3.47 ± 0.53

3.70 ± 0.44

3.55 ± 0.50

3.75 ± 0.42

-0.06 ± 0.31

-0.04 ± 0.28

 Calcium

8.71 ± 0.76

8.72 ± 0.73

8.80 ± 0.69

8.84 ± 0.68

-0.08 ± 0.61

-0.12 ± 0.60

 Corrected calcium

9.14 ± 0.71

8.97 ± 0.69

9.16 ± 0.67

9.04 ± 0.68

-0.03 ± 0.59

-0.08 ± 0.57

 Creatinine

7.37 ± 2.77

8.40 ± 3.24

7.42 ± 2.70

8.35 ± 3.06

0.07 ± 1.47

0.22 ± 1.56

 Ferritin

961.65 ± 436.42

963.78 ± 433.18

987.57 ± 418.42

955.72 ± 418.56

24.20 ± 345.33

62.77 ± 346.94

 Hgb

10.36 ± 1.41

10.56 ± 1.34

10.41 ± 1.37

10.65 ± 1.29

-0.05 ± 0.96

-0.06 ± 0.90

 Lymphocytes

17.07 ± 8.77

19.26 ± 8.26

18.16 ± 8.27

20.21 ± 7.99

-0.99 ± 6.79

-1.07 ± 6.50

 Neutrophils

69.89 ± 10.64

67.35 ± 9.97

68.38 ± 9.95

66.17 ± 9.58

1.36 ± 8.81

1.25 ± 8.53

 Phosphate

5.09 ± 1.73

5.37 ± 1.72

5.12 ± 1.70

5.38 ± 1.68

-0.09 ± 1.53

-0.07 ± 1.49

 Platelets

191.69 ± 87.18

191.99 ± 78.34

195.40 ± 86.05

199.80 ± 76.65

-5.03 ± 59.92

-9.73 ± 55.50

 Parathyroid hormone

401.03 ± 325.02

456.62 ± 325.89

392.28 ± 290.29

427.66 ± 304.70

-17.36 ± 236.18

1.38 ± 232.09

 Transferrin saturation

29.64 ± 14.17

29.59 ± 14.19

31.82 ± 14.06

32.92 ± 14.07

-2.03 ± 15.69

-2.99 ± 16.35)

 White blood cell count

7.01 ± 2.98

6.57 ± 2.66

7.18 ± 3.34

6.92 ± 2.54

-0.17 ± 2.58

-0.41 ± 2.34

Vital signs

 Pre-HD SBP

139.59 ± 27.88

145.83 ± 27.24

143.18 ± 27.12

148.60 ± 26.37

-3.59 ± 27.49

-2.70 ± 27.23

 Post-HD SBP

140.45 ± 26.40

144.50 ± 25.97

138.17 ± 24.52

140.80 ± 24.64

2.21 ± 26.34

3.76 ± 25.72

 Pre-HD DBP

71.17 ± 15.56

75.65 ± 15.98

72.53 ± 15.16

77.04 ± 15.74

-1.32 ± 16.05

-1.35 ± 15.89

 Post-HD DBP

71.60 ± 14.89

75.10 ± 14.92

70.79 ± 14.02

73.91 ± 14.23

0.83 ± 15.47

1.20 ± 15.08

 Pre-HD pulse

80.15 ± 14.75

80.52 ± 13.73

77.57 ± 13.65

78.34 ± 12.86

2.66 ± 13.31

2.18 ± 12.13

 Post-HD pulse

80.48 ± 15.06

79.66 ± 13.95

76.21 ± 13.08

75.88 ± 12.32

4.35 ± 14.96

3.83 ± 13.42

 Pre-HD temperature

36.56 ± 0.54

36.59 ± 0.55

36.40 ± 0.43

36.41 ± 0.43

0.17 ± 0.63

0.19 ± 0.62

 Post-HD temperature

36.56 ± 0.58

36.62 ± 0.59

36.39 ± 0.40

36.42 ± 0.39

0.18 ± 0.64

0.20 ± 0.65

Weights

 Pre-HD weight

82.93 ± 24.56

86.15 ± 24.73

83.64 ± 24.52

87.02 ± 24.81

-0.81 ± 2.77

-0.88 ± 2.73

 Post-HD weight

81.26 ± 24.10

84.32 ± 24.31

81.58 ± 23.99

84.74 ± 24.31

-0.41 ± 2.67

-0.44 ± 2.13

 IDWG

1.90 ± 1.58

1.96 ± 1.56

2.23 ± 1.60

2.37 ± 1.48

-0.35 ± 1.87

-0.43 ± 1.75

 Dry weight

81.08 ± 23.94

84.34 ± 24.24

81.27 ± 23.82

84.43 ± 24.23

-0.31 ± 1.93

-0.15 ± 1.77

  1. P-values for univariate comparison of died versus survived (reference) are shown with bold font representing p < 0.05. Albumin and hemoglobin (Hgb) are reported in units of g/dL. Calcium, corrected calcium, creatinine, and phosphate are reported in units of mg/dL. Ferritin is reported in unit of ng/mL. Parathyroid hormone is reported in the unit of pg/mL. Lymphocytes, neutrophils, and transferrin saturation (TSAT) are reported in unit of percent (%). Platelets and white blood cell counts are reported in unit of 10^3/µL. Systolic/diastolic blood pressures (SBP/DBP) are reported in units of mmHg. Pulse is reported in unit of BPM. Temperature is reported in unit of Celsius. Weights are reported in unit of Kg