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Table 5 Multivariate adjusted subdistributional hazard ratios (sHR) for Cardiovascular Event (CVE), considering death as a competitive risk, associated with CKD groups, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria categories, and non-controlled blood pressure and HbA1c in the KIDNEES cohort free of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease adjusted for covariables resulting in the selection process (n = 398,477).

From: Cardiovascular events and mortality in chronic kidney disease in primary care patients with previous type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension. A population-based epidemiological study (KIDNEES)

  

sHR

Low CI

Up. CI

p value

Group

CKD without HTN/T2

 

(Ref.)

  
 

CKD with HTN

1.40

1.34

1.47

< 0.001

 

CKD with T2D

1.37

1.26

1.48

< 0.001

 

CKD with HTN/T2D

1.70

1.61

1.80

< 0.001

eGFR severity (mL/min/1.63m2)

< 15

0.93

0.73

1.19

0.561

 

15–29

1.02

0.92

1.14

0.663

 

30–44

1.19

1.12

1.27

< 0.001

 

45–59

1.06

1.00

1.12

0.073

 

60–89

 

(Ref.)

  
 

≥ 90

0.94

0.89

0.99

0.016

Albuminuria severity

Normal to mildly increased

 

(Ref.)

  
 

Moderately increased

1.20

1.10

1.30

0.001

 

Severely increased

1.38

1.24

1.53

< 0.001

Systolic blood pressure

≥ 140 mm Hg

1.15

1.12

1.19

< 0.001

Diastolic blood pressure

≥ 90 mm Hg

1.10

1.04

1.16

< 0.001

Non controlled HbA1c

 

1.35

1.30

1.40

< 0.001

  1. Model adjusted by: age, sex, socioeconomic deprivation index, autoimmune disease with CKD risk, Smoking habit. Obesity. Heart failure, anemia, hypercholesterolemia, platelet and anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Estimation of covariable effects presented in Supplementary table 9. Model resulting from stepwise backwards selection process based on Akaike Information Criteria starting from model presented in supplementary table 10.