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Table 3 Empirical Categories Based on the Quartiles of Annual Change in eGFR

From: Polygenic association of glomerular filtration rate decline in world trade center responders

 

Middle Quartiles (reference)

Lower Quartile

Upper Quartile

p-value

n

800

401

400

 

Age

54.43 (7.69)

55.28 (8.73)

52.35 (8.25)

< 0.001a

Gender

740 (93%)

371 (93%)

374 (94%)

0.802b

Education

   

0.398b

 No High School Diploma

20 (3%)

7 (2%)

15 (4%)

 

 High School Diploma

148 (18%)

82 (20%)

67 (17%)

 

 < Bachelor’s Degree

356 (44%)

192 (48%)

192 (48%)

 

 BA/BS or Graduate Degree

235 (29%)

110 (27%)

113 (28%)

 

 Other or Unknown

41 (5%)

10 (2)

13 (3%)

 

BMI (kg/m²)

30.99 (5.59)

30.87 (4.88)

30.96 (5.43)

0.906a

Hypertension

186 (23%)

92 (23%)

85 (21%)

0.672b

Diabetes

44 (6%)

41 (10%)

21 (5%)

0.006c

Cardiovascular Disease

5 (< 1%)

9 (2%)

4 (1%)

0.050c

Baseline eGFR

(ml/min/1.73 m²)

88.55 (13.20)

84.13 (15.21)

83.68 (12.77)

< 0.001a

3rd eGFR measurement (ml/min/1.73 m²)

86.15 (12.31)

73.15 (14.51)

91.76 (10.94)

< 0.001a

5th eGFR measurement (ml/min/1.73 m²)

80.47 (11.94)

70.43 (15.32)

94.32 (9.17)

< 0.001a

Average rate of eGFR change

(ml/min/1.73m2/year)

-0.75 (0.22)

-1.62 (0.41)

+ 0.11 (0.42)

< 0.001a

  1. Notes. Means are reported with standard deviations in parentheses for variables measured on interval and ratio scales, and frequencies are reported with percentages in parentheses for variables measured on nominal and ordinal scales. P-values for aKruskal-Wallis rank sum test, bPearson’s chi-squared test with Yate’s continuity correction, and cFisher’s exact test are reported.