Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants by quartiles of lipid accumulation product (LAP)
From: Lipid accumulation product, visceral adiposity index and risk of chronic kidney disease
Variables | Q1 ≤ 124.89 | Q2 124.9–208.07 | Q3 208.08–339.57 | Q4 ≥ 339.58 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 6838 | 6943 | 6933 | 6836 | 27,550 |
Age (SD) | 65 (10) | 66 (10) | 65 (9) | 64 (9) | 65 (9) |
Female (%) | 3996 (58) | 3697 (53) | 3751 (54) | 3520 (52) | 14,964 (54) |
Race | |||||
 White (%) | 3977 (58) | 3813 (55) | 3959 (57) | 4650 (68) | 16,399 (60) |
 Black (%) | 2861 (42) | 3130 (45) | 2974 (43) | 2186 (32) | 11,151 (41) |
Smoking | |||||
 Never (%) | 3424 (50) | 3159 (46) | 3064 (44) | 2733 940) | 12,380 (45%) |
 Former (%) | 2336 (34) | 2851 (41) | 2868 (42) | 3006 (44) | 11,061 (40%) |
 Current (%) | 1048 (15) | 912 (13) | 968 (14) | 1078 (16) | 4006 (15%) |
Co-morbidities | |||||
 CHD (SD) | 908 (13) | 1127 (16) | 1266 (18) | 1504 (22) | 4805 (17) |
 MI (SD) | 669 (10) | 771 (11) | 883 (13) | 1071 (16) | 3394 (12) |
 Stroke (SD) | 300 94) | 431 (6) | 452 (7) | 507 (7) | 1690 (6) |
 Diabetes mellitus (SD) | 620 (9) | 1136 (16) | 1572 (23) | 2384 (35) | 5712 (21) |
 HTN (SD) | 3014 (44) | 3963 (57) | 4433 (64) | 4764 (70) | 16,174 (59) |
 HTN medications (%) | 2526 (37) | 3436 (50) | 3911 (56) | 4202 (62) | 14,075 (51) |
 SBP mm Hg (SD) | 123 (17) | 127 (16) | 129 (16) | 131 (16) | 127 (17) |
 DBP mm Hg (SD) | 74 (9) | 76 (9) | 77 (10) | 78 (10) | 77 (10) |
 eGFR ml/min/1.73m2 (SD) | 87 (2) | 83 (20) | 81 (21) | 77 (21) | 82 (21) |
 UACR (IQR) | 7 [5, 13] | 7 [5, 14] | 7 [5, 16] | 9 [5, 23] | 7 [5, 16] |
 Total cholesterol mg/dL (SD) | 187 (37) | 189 (39) | 192 (39) | 200 (44) | 192 (40) |
 LDL cholesterol mg/dL (SD) | 110 (32) | 115 (34) | 116 (35) | 114 (38) | 114 (35) |
 HDL cholesterol mg/dL (SD) | 62 (17) | 54 (15) | 49 (14) | 43 (12) | 52 (16) |
 Triglycerides mg/dL (IQR) | 71 [58, 88] | 95 [79, 115] | 125 [103, 152] | 198 [155, 257] | 111 [81, 158] |
Measures of Adiposity | |||||
 VAI (IQR) | 1.87 [1.39, 2.48] | 2.95 [2.29, 3.83] | 4.35 [3.39, 5.64] | 7.87 [5.82, 11.2] | 3.63 [2.31, 5.90] |
 BMI (SD) | 24.5 (3.9) | 28.2 (4.5) | 30.8 (5.6) | 33.6 (6.3) | 29.3 (6.1) |
 WC, cm (SD) | 82 (10) | 93 (10) | 100 (11) | 109 (14) | 96 (15) |