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Table 5 Six-month progression risk to ESKD and HF composite by change in RAASi dose following an HK episode

From: Clinical impact of suboptimal RAASi therapy following an episode of hyperkalemia

RAASi change

Event

US

Japan

6-month risk, % (95% CI)

Patient count

Events (N)

6-month risk, % (95% CI)

Patient count

Events (N)

Maintained or up-titrated

Progression to ESKDa in patients with CKD stage 3 or 4

3.2 (2.7–3.8)

4586

138

5.3 (3.7–6.9)

793

41

Down-titrated

5.4 (3.2–7.5)

460

23

63

No prescription

5.8 (4.9–6.8)

2460

138

8.1 (5.1–11.0)

323

26

Maintained or up-titrated

HF compositeb in patients with HF

14.6 (13.3–15.9)

3049

421

11.7 (10.5–13.0)

2617

304

Down-titrated

20.8 (16.7–24.7)

430

84

18.9 (14.1–23.4)

278

52

No prescription

20.6 (18.7–22.4)

1966

392

16.2 (14.2–18.0)

1460

234

  1. CI Confidence interval, CKD Chronic kidney disease, ESKD End-stage kidney disease, HF Heart failure, HK Hyperkalemia, RAASi Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor
  2. Events (N), number of events at 6 months
  3. aIncluding diagnosis of CKD stage 5/ESKD or initiation of hemodialysis
  4. bHospitalization for HF, emergency visit for HF