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Table 3 Risk of mortality according to lactate levels

From: Hyperlactatemia is a predictor of mortality in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury

Outcomes

Lactate levels

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

P

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

P

In-hospital mortality

Low

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Moderate

2.29 (1.744–3.009)

 < 0.001

1.64 (1.222–2.207)

0.001

High

6.99 (5.137–9.515)

 < 0.001

4.18 (2.985–5.847)

 < 0.001

ICU mortality

Low

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Moderate

2.25 (1.707–2.961)

 < 0.001

1.55 (1.154–2.093)

0.004

High

7.38 (5.474–9.942)

 < 0.001

4.22 (3.048–5.830)

 < 0.001

CRRT mortality

Low

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

Moderate

2.11 (1.596–2.798)

 < 0.001

1.48 (1.099–2.004)

0.010

High

7.45 (5.567–10.102)

 < 0.001

4.45 (3.231–6.135)

 < 0.001

  1. Low, ≤ 2 mmol/l; moderate, 2.1–7.5 mmol/l; high, ≥ 7.6 mmol/l
  2. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ICU intensive care unit, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy
  3. aAdjusted for age, sex, body weight, septic acute kidney injury, mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, and scores of SOFA, APACHE II, and CCI