Fig. 1

Multiple regression analyses of kidney function biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors in the total group. Risk factors that significantly associated with the kidney function biomarkers are indicated in colour (p < 0.05). A darker shade of colour indicates a higher β value. Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; UMOD, uromodulin; bSBP, brachial systolic blood pressure; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SES, socio-economic status; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; TEE, total energy expenditure. (^‡ Urinary albumin additionally adjusted for urinary creatinine. - Denotes variables that did not contribute to the different models).