From: Steroid-induced hypokalemic periodic paralysis: a case report and literature review
Source | Case | Age at attack (years) | Sex | Lowest serum potassium measured (mmol/L) | Steroid, dose and administration | Administration-to-attack time | Other episodes | Family history | Gene mutation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Our case | 1 | 26 | M | 1.7 | Dexamethasone, IM | Within 24 hours | First | No | N/A |
Arzel-Hézode M. et al. (2009) [10] | 2 | 36 | M | 2.7 | Methylprednisolone, 48 mg PO | Within 24 hours | First | Yes | SCN4A, R675Q |
3 | 23 | M | 1.4 | Methylprednisolone, 48 mg PO | Within 24 hours | One previous | No | SCN4A, R675W | |
4 | 26 | M | 1.9 | Methylprednisolone, 120 mg IV | Within 24 hours | First | No | No mutation found | |
5 | 25 | M | 2.49 | Methylprednisolone, 120 mg IV | Within 24 hours | First | N/A | No mutation found | |
6 | N/A | M | 2.1 | Prednisone, 60 mg PO | Within 24 hours | First | No | No mutation found | |
7 | 20 | M | 2 | Prednisone, 60 mg PO | N/A | First | Yes | No mutation found | |
8 | 31 | M | 2 | Methylprednisolone, 100 mg IV | Within 24 hours | One previous | No | No mutation found | |
9 | 16 | M | 2.7 | Prednisolone, 60 mg PO | Within 24 hours | First | Yes | SCN4A, R672H | |
10 | 15 | F | N/A | Methylprednisolone, 16 mg PO | N/A | First | No | CACNA1, R528H | |
11 | 16 | M | 2.2 | Prednisolone, 80 mg PO | Within 24 hours | First | No | Kir, KCNJ2, C54F | |
12 | 27 | M | 2.4 | Prednisone, 60 mg PO | Within 24 hours | First | No | SCN4A, R1451C | |
13 | 35 | M | 0.8 | Prednisolone, 80 mg PO | 8 days | One previous | Yes | CACNA1, R528H | |
Corey M. Teagarden et al. (2011) [7] | 14 | 23 | F | 1.6 | Betamethasone, 12 mg IM for two times | Within 24 hours | First episode | No | N/A |
J. Casey Elkins (2019) [8] | 15 | 27 | M | 1.5 | Dexamethasone, IV | N/A | Two previous | N/A | N/A |
S.R. Harter et al. (2019) [9] | 16 | 33 | M | 1.9 | Methandienone, a C17-alpha alkylated steroid Decadron, 250 mg IM daily | N/A | First | N/A | N/A |
Ana Catarina Carvalho et al. (2019)Â [23] | 17 | 15 | M | 1.9 | Methylprednisolone | N/A | First | Yes | N/A |