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Table 3 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the KBindER study

From: A randomized study to compare oral potassium binders in the treatment of acute hyperkalemia

Inclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

▪ Plasma K+  ≥ 5.5 mEq/L

▪ Age ≥ 18 years

▪ English or Spanish speaking

▪ Patient able to provide written informed consent

▪ Recent Bowel Surgery

▪ Ileus or bowel obstruction

▪ Received a dose of an oral potassium binder in past 48 h

▪ Hemolyzed blood specimen as indicated by the laboratory

▪ Severe leukocytosis or thrombocytosis

▪ Pregnancy

▪ Active psychiatric disorder

▪ Diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperkalemia caused by any condition for which a therapy directed against the underlying cause is expected to correct the hyperkalemia

▪ Dialysis session expected within 4 h after randomization

▪ History or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs

▪ Concurrent use of sorbitol (due to increased risk of intestinal necrosis when used with SPS)