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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients

From: Pattern, frequency and factors associated with inappropriate high dosing in chronic kidney disease patients at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan

Variable

No. (%)

Mean ± SD

Gender

  

Male

171 (56.4)

 

Female

132 (43.6)

 

Age category (years)

  

< 40

63 (20.8)

 

41–60

168 (55.4)

 

> 60

72 (23.8)

 

Weight category (kilogram)

  

41–60

27 (8.9)

 

61–80

108 (35.6)

 

> 80

168 (55.4)

 

CKD stage

  

3a

12 (4.0)

 

3b

63 (20.8)

 

4

105 (34.7)

 

5

123 (40.6)

 

Presence of one or more comorbidities

299 (98.7)

 

Number of comorbidities

  

1

65 (21.5)

 

2

99 (32.7)

 

3

120 (39.6)

 

4

15 (5.0)

 

Hypertension

255 (84.2)

 

Anaemia

237 (78.2)

 

Diabetes mellitus

132 (43.6)

 

Cardiovascular diseases

78 (25.7)

 

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

 

4.3 ± 2.9

Urea (mg/dl)

 

127.8 ± 81.1

Haemoglobin (g/dl)

 

10.1 ± 1.9

Serum sodium (mEq/L)

 

151.6 ± 133.1

Serum potassium (mEq/L)

 

4.6 ± 0.9

Serum chloride (mEq/L)

 

106.4 ± 5.6

  1. CKD, chronic kidney disease; dl, decilitre; g, gram; mEq, milli-equivalent; mg, milligram; L, litre; SD, standard deviation