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Table 1 The IVW values for MR. IVs in the MR study means that IVs that actually participate in the MR study, after harmonising the information from exposure and outcome

From: A Mendelian randomization study on causal effects of 25(OH) vitamin D levels on diabetic nephropathy

Diseases

IVs in the MR study

Factors

p.value

95%LCI

OR/Beta

95%UCI

DN

3

25(OH)D

0.987

0.269

1.011

3.793

T1DN(early)

3

25(OH)D

0.726

0.030

0.587

11.458

T1DN(later)

3

25(OH)D

0.752

0.114

1.517

20.208

T2DN(early)

3

25(OH)D

0.109

0.001

0.039

2.075

T2DN(later)

3

25(OH)D

0.435

0.389

1.870

8.990

Prostate cancer

3

25(OH)D

0.087

0.999

1.008

1.017

Breast cancer

3

25(OH)D

0.092

0.996

1.027

1.060

Multiple sclerosis

2

25(OH)D

0.005

0.151

0.327

0.709

CKD(eGFRcyea)

3

25(OH)D

0.005

-0.090

-0.053

-0.016

DM(eGFRcyea)

3

25(OH)D

0.971

-0.355

0.007

0.369

DM(UACR)

3

25(OH)D

0.751

-0.961

0.186

1.333

DN

9

BMI

0.034

1.007

1.102

1.206

T1DN(early)

9

BMI

0.700

0.880

0.979

1.090

T1DN(later)

9

BMI

0.001

1.117

1.322

1.564

T2DN(early)

8

BMI

0.661

0.832

1.054

1.336

T2DN(later)

8

BMI

0.142

0.946

1.180

1.473

CKD(eGFRcyea)

8

BMI

0.131

-0.010

-0.004

0.001

DM(eGFRcyea)

8

BMI

0.730

-0.017

0.004

0.024

DM(UACR)

8

BMI

0.011

0.034

0.149

0.264

CKD(eGFRcyea)

1

KIM-1

0.016

-0.009

-0.005

-0.001

DM(eGFRcyea)

1

KIM-1

0.043

-0.032

-0.016

-0.001

DM(UACR)

1

KIM-1

0.652

-0.150

-0.028

0.094

DN

1

KIM-1

0.125

0.815

0.914

1.025

D1N(early)

1

KIM-1

0.374

0.753

0.915

1.113

D1N(later)

1

KIM-1

0.123

0.950

1.209

1.539

D2N(early)

1

KIM-1

0.227

0.911

1.160

1.477

D2N(later)

1

KIM-1

0.352

0.847

1.162

1.593

  1. 95%LCI The lower limit of 95% CI, 95%UCI The upper limit of 95% CI, T1DN Type 1 diabetic neuropathy, T2DN Type 2 diabetic neuropathy, DM Diabetic mellitus, DN Diabetic nephropathy, CKD Chronic kidney disease