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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of three cases with BOR syndrome in this study*

From: Misdiagnosed Branchio-Oto-Renal syndrome presenting as proteinuria and renal insufficiency with insidious signs since early childhood: a report of three cases

Characteristics

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Gender

Female

Male

Female

Age at presentation of renal anomalies (yrs)

8

2

8

Age at presentation of extra-renal anomalies (yrs)

0

0

0

Age at diagnosis (yrs)

9

8

8

Family history

None

Brother

None

Height (cm)

115.5 cm (<-3SD)

122 cm (-2.2SD)

121 cm (-1.5SD)

Weight (kg)

18.7 Kg (-2.6SD)

21 kg (-2.1SD)

23.2 Kg (-1.6SD)

Preauricular pits

Yes

Yes

Yes

Branchial anomalies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Hearing loss

Yes

Yes

Yes

Urine volume (mL/24 h) (mL/kg/24 h)

1850 ~ 2220 (94 ~ 112)

1000 ~ 1700 (48 ~ 81)

700 ~ 1300 (30 ~ 56)

urine specific gravity

1.009 ~ 1.011

1.005 ~ 1.008

1.006 ~ 1.010

urine protein (mg/kg/24 h)

2+ (39.0 ~ 68.9)

±~+ (31.9)

±~+ (23.8 ~ 32.7)

 urine ALB mg/L (NRV: 0 ~ 30.00)

996

214

426

 urine B2M mg/L (NRV: 0 ~ 0.206)

1.2

11.4

16.2

 urine A1M mg/L (NRV: 0 ~ 12.00)

7.0

28.6

45.1

 urine IgG mg/L (NRV: 0 ~ 8.5)

26.2

19.6

29.7

 urine RBP mg/L (NRV: 0 ~ 0.70)

0.55

6.29

15.86

eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

36.0

19.4

8.9

SCr (µmol/L)

117

229

495

BUN (mmol/L)

23.0

17.1

31.4

CysC (mg/L)

2.57

2.74

4.47

ALB (g/L)

34

44

44

Chol (mmol/L)

8.5

4.6

4.8

Hb (g/L)

126

103

93

iPTH pg/mL

80.1

56.5

1156.0

 K+ mmol/L

3.81

3.51

5.37

Imaging

RH (L + R)

RH (L + R)

RH (L + R)

EYA1 variant (NM_000503.6)

c.1319G > A (p.Arg440Gln), Het

c.1319G > A (p.Arg440Gln), Het

c.1171delT (p.S391fs*9), Het

  1. *Data at diagnosis
  2. NRV, normal reference range; ALB, albumin; A1M, α-1-microglobulin; B2M, β-2-microglobulin; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Chol, cholesterol; CysC, cystatin C; eGFR, evaluated glomerular filtration rate; Hb, hemoglobin; Het, heterozygous; IgG, immunoglobin G; iPTH, intact parathyroid; L, left; r, right; RBP, retinol binding protein; RH, renal hypoplasia; SCr, serum creatinine; yrs, years