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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis on determinants of maximal RAASi vs. submaximal RAASi

From: Use of maximal dosage renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in a real life population of complicated type 2 diabetes – contraindications and opportunities

 

Univariate

Multivariate

 

Exp(B) (95% CI)

 

Age years

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

Gender, women vs. men

0.72 (0.49–1.04)

Body mass index, kg/m2

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

SBP, mmHg

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

DBP, mmHg

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

Heart frequency, beats/min

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

Smokers vs. non-smokers

0.93 (0.55–1.58)

Years since type 2 diabetes diagnosis, years

1.02 (1.00-1.04)

Serum HbA1c, mmol/mol

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

Insulin use

0.89 (0.60–1.31)

eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2

0.79 (0.53–1.19)

Albuminuria

1.67 (1.14–2.45)

1.89 (1.17–3.08)

Retinopathy

1.14 (0.75–1.74)

Polyneuropathy

0.90 (0.62–1.31)

Coronary heart disease

0.97 (0.63–1.49)

Cerebrovascular disease

0.71 (0.41–1.22)

0.43 (0.21–0.90)

Total number of antihypertensives

1.49 (1.26–1.77)

1.66 (1.33–2.06)

Prebaseline hyperkalemia > 6 mmol/L

0.99 (0.34–2.91)

Number of prebaseline hyperkalemia events

  

 0

ref

 1–2 times

0.96 (0.43–2.18)

 3–5 times

0.91 (0.35–2.33)

 > 5 times

1.04 (0.32–3.40)

Number of prebaseline acute kidney injury events

0.60 (0.40–0.89)

0.51 (0.30–0.87)

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
  2. … excluded in the multivariate model in backward step analysis due to non-significance