Skip to main content

Table 1 Comparison of individual characteristics of patients in the two groups

From: Comparing the effects of mHealth app use and face-to-face training on the clinical and laboratory parameters of dietary and fluid intake adherence in hemodialysis patients: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Group

Statistical value

mHealth

Face-to-Face

t

df

p-value

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age (year) *

45.2 (1.4)

46.7 (1.5)

0.70

68

0.486

Duration of hemodialysis treatment (year) *

3.2 (0.2)

3.4 (0.2)

-

-

0.341

Dry weight (Kg) *

71.6 (2.1)

66.5 (2.2)

1.62

68

0.108

Variable

f (%)

f (%)

χ 2

df

p -value

Sex **

Male

24 (49.0)

25 (51.0)

1

1

0.794

Female

11 (52.4)

10 (47.6)

Vascular access ***

Arterial-Venous fistula

13 (56.5)

10 (43.5)

-

2

0.738

Arterial-Venous graft

4 (44.4)

5 (55.6)

Catheter

18 (47.4)

20 (52.6)

Education ***

Elementary

6 (17.1)

10 (28.5)

-

3

0.476

Guidance

11 (31.4)

12 (34.2)

High school

13 (37.1)

11 (31.4)

Academic

5 (14.2)

2 (5.7)

  1. SD: Standard Deviation, df; degree of freedom, f: frequency
  2. * Independent t-Test, ** Fisher’s exact test, *** Chi-square test