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Table 2 Diagnosis of HLH

From: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to virus infection and followed by lupus nephritis recurrence in a renal transplantation pediatric recipient: a case report

One of the two conditions is met

(a) Pathological mutations are found in the HLH-related pathogenic genes.

(b) At least five of the following eight criteria are met.

1. Fever: temperature > 38.5℃.

2. Hemocytopenia: hemoglobin < 90 g/L, platelets < 100*109/L, neutrophils < 1.0*109/L and not due to bone marrow hypoplasia.

3. Splenomegaly.

4. Hypertriglyceridemia > 3mmol/L or hypofibrinogenemia < 1.5 g/L.

5. Phagocytes found in bone marrow, spleen or lymph nodes.

6. Serum ferritin ≥ 500 µg/L.

7. Decreased or absent NK cell activity.

8. Elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sCD25) level ≥ 2400µ/ml.

  1. HLH, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis