Table 1 Characteristics at baseline of the participants without chronic kidney disease according to use or not of proton pump inhibitors (PPI). ELSA-Brasil. (N = 13,301)
From: Kidney function decline associated with proton pump inhibitors: results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort
Characteristics | Does not use PPI (N = 12,296) | Use PPI (N = 1,005) | Total (N = 13,301) |
|---|---|---|---|
% or average (SD)ª | % or average (SD)ª | % or average (SD)ª | |
Age (years) | 51.1 (8.7) | 54.4 (9.0) | 51.4 (8.7) |
Sex | |||
Female | 54.7 | 57.4 | 54.9 |
Male | 45.3 | 42.6 | 45.1 |
Per capita household income | |||
R$ < 691.5 | 15.4 | 20.9 | 15.8 |
R$ 691.5 | 22.6 | 26.9 | 22.9 |
R$ 1037.25 | 21.1 | 19.9 | 21 |
R$ 1763.62 | 20.4 | 17.4 | 20.2 |
R$ 2628.17 | 20.5 | 14.9 | 20.1 |
Excessive Alcohol Consumption | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.4 |
Smokers | |||
Never | 58 | 55.7 | 57.8 |
Ex-smokers | 29 | 34.2 | 29.4 |
Current Smokers | 13 | 10.1 | 12.8 |
Obesity | 21.9 | 26.3 | 22.2 |
Cardiovascular Disease | 5.8 | 9.7 | 6.1 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 8.7 | 11.1 | 8.9 |
Hypertension | 32.5 | 45 | 33.4 |
Use NSAIDs | 1.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 |
Use BRAs | 7 | 13.8 | 7.5 |
Use ACEs | 9.6 | 13.9 | 9.9 |