Table 5 Characteristics of the study population according to use or not of proton pump inhibitors. ELSA-Brasil. (N = 13,919)
From: Kidney function decline associated with proton pump inhibitors: results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort
Characteristics | Does not use PPI (N = 12,823) | Use PPI (N = 1,096) | Total (N = 13,919) |
|---|---|---|---|
% or average (SD)ª | % or average (SD)ª | % or average (SD)ª | |
Age (years) | 51.6 (8.9) | 55.3 (9.3) | 51.8 (9,0) |
Sex | |||
Female | 54.5 | 56.8 | 54.6 |
Male | 45.5 | 43.2 | 45.4 |
Per capita household income | |||
R$ < 691.5 | 15.7 | 22.2 | 16.2 |
R$ 691.5 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 22.8 |
R$ 1037.25 | 21 | 20.4 | 20.9 |
R$ 1763.62 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 20 |
R$ 2628.17 | 20.5 | 14.7 | 20.1 |
Excessive Alcohol Consumption | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.3 |
Smokers | |||
Never | 57.8 | 55.1 | 57.6 |
Ex-smokers | 29.4 | 35 | 29.8 |
Current Smokers | 12.8 | 9.9 | 12.6 |
Obesity | 22.1 | 26.9 | 22.5 |
Cardiovascular Disease | 6.2 | 11.1 | 6.5 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 9.1 | 12.5 | 9.4 |
Hypertension | 33.7 | 47.5 | 34.8 |
Use NSAIDs | 1.7 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
Use BRAs | 7.5 | 15.2 | 8.1 |
Use ACEs | 10.2 | 15.2 | 10.6 |