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Table 1 comparison of baseline demographic and clinical data, anthropometric measurements and laboratory data between cooling and non-cooling groups

From: Could cooling dialysate improve inflammatory and nutritional status of hemodialysis patients?

Item

Group A (n = 30)

Group B (n = 40)

P

Demographic and Clinical data

Age (years)

51 ± 18.15

51.95 ± 14.65

0.80*

Gender

Male

Female

16 (53.3)

14 (46.7)

23 (57.5)

17 (42.5)

0.72#

DM

4 (13.3)

7 (17.5)

0.44#

HTN

18 (60)

20 (50)

0.40#

Original disease

Diabetic nephropathy

Hypertensive nephropathy

Polycystic kidney disease

Interstitial nephritis

SLE

Failed Transplantation

Unknown

Obstructive uropathy

Chronic GN

2 (6.7)

14 (46.7)

0

2 (6.7)

0

0

10 (33.3)

2 (6.7)

0

3 (7.5)

21 (52.5)

1 (2.5)

2 (5)

1 (2.5)

1 (2.5)

9 (22.5)

1 (2.5)

1 (2.5)

0.79#

HD duration(years)

4.5 (3–7)

3.5 (2–7)

0.17Ω

BP

DBP

SBP

139.8 ± 16.58

80.8 ± 7.43

137.7 ± 11.7

79.7 ± 6.29

0.54*

0.51*

Anthropometric measurements

BMI (kg/m2)

29.6 ± 6.73

28.6 ± 5.13

0.45*

Weight(kg)

79.5 ± 17.33

78.5 ± 15.86

0.8*

Height(m)

163.1 ± 9.86

165.9 ± 8.5

0.21*

MAC (cm)

29.6 ± 4.55

28.8 ± 4.66

0.49*

SFT (cm)

17.7 ± 7.35

17.9 ± 7.65

0.91*

MAMC (cm)

24.9 ± 2.91

24.5 ± 3.8

0.64*

MIS

3 (2–5)

4 (2.25–5.75)

0.20 Ω

Laboratory data

Calcium (mg/dl)

8.45 ± 1.1

8.1 ± 1.03

0.17*

Phosphorus (mg/dl)

5.27 ± 1.81

4.97 ± 1.07

0.48*

P.T.H (pg/ml)

583 (171–1129)

570 (332–1106)

0.48 Ω

Albumin (g/dl)

3.85 ± 0.35

3.79 ± 0.36

0.47*

Cholesterol

158.9 ± 38.26

168.2 ± 43.87

0.35*

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

11.5 ± 2.26

10.9 ± 1.72

0.25Ω

Ferritin (ng/ml)

1157 (604–1338)

680 (443–932)

0.02Ω

TSAT (%)

35 (29.5–55.5)

35.5 (27-44.75)

0.39 Ω

ESR (mm\hr)

25 (15-31.25)

30 (10-44.75)

0.75 Ω

HS-CRP (mg\l)

14.15 (5.88–21.08)

11.55 (4.90-18.58)

0.45 Ω

IL-6 (pg\ml)

4.4 (3.85-5)

4.2 (3.32–4.8)

0.31 Ω

KT/V

1.19 ± 0.32

1.17 ± 0.32

0.76 *

  1. (BP) Blood Pressure, (SBP) Systolic Blood Pressure, (DBP) Diastolic Blood Pressure, (BMI) Body mass index, (MAC) Midarm circumference, (TSF) Triceps skin fold thickness(cm), (MAMC) Midarm muscle circumference, (MIS) Malnutrition inflammation score, PTH: Parathyroid hormone, HS-CRP: High sensitive CRP, IL-6: Interleukin-6, ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).* 2-sample t test; # Chi-square; Ω Mann Whitney test