Table 2 Phosphate control knowledge scale

1

The only way to control high blood phosphorus is dialysis

2

High blood phosphorus in the body causes osteoporosis

3

An increase in blood phosphorus can be prevented by following the diet

4

Failure to control high levels of blood phosphorus can lead to heart problems

5

Legumes, milk, and nuts have high amounts of phosphorus

6

Timely and correct use of phosphorus-reducing drugs prevents the increase of blood phosphorus levels

7

Constipation, nausea, and vomiting are common side effects of phosphorus-reducing drugs

8

In the case of the interaction of phosphorus-reducing drugs with other drugs, there is a possibility of reducing the absorption of consumed drugs

9

Fresh beef, rice, milk, or almond milk contains low amounts of phosphorus

10

When the amount of phosphorus in the blood is more than 4.5 mg, its effects are revealed in the body

11

Carbonated drinks, dairy products, and meat contain high amounts of phosphorus

12

Itching and redness of the eyes are symptoms of increased blood phosphorus

13

Blood phosphorus levels can be controlled only with medication in people undergoing dialysis

14

Osteoporosis is the most common cause of bone fractures in dialysis patients with high blood phosphorus

15

The most common cause of increased phosphorus in the body is kidney failure

16

By performing a 24-h blood and urine test, it is possible to determine the amount of phosphorus in the blood