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Table 4 Baseline sociodemographic and clinical data of participants and their FCGs in FCEPG and CG

From: Family-centered empowerment approach to optimize phosphate management among hemodialysis patients: an experimental study

Group

Variable

FCEPG

CG

P-valuea

n

%

n

%

Patients

ā€ƒGender

ā€ƒā€ƒFemale

14

35

16

40

0.64

ā€ƒā€ƒMale

26

65

24

60

ā€ƒMarital status

ā€ƒā€ƒSingle

10

25

10

25

0.19

ā€ƒā€ƒMarried

5

12.5

12

30

ā€ƒā€ƒWidow/ Divorced

25

62.5

18

45

ā€ƒEducation level

ā€ƒā€ƒIlliterate/Primary school

11

27.5

10

25

0.08

ā€ƒā€ƒMiddle school

6

15

9

22.5

ā€ƒā€ƒHigh school /diploma

8

20

15

37.5

ā€ƒā€ƒUniversity degree

15

37.5

6

15

ā€ƒEmployment status

ā€ƒā€ƒHomemaker

5

12.5

5

12.5

0.78

ā€ƒā€ƒUnemployed

5

12.5

6

15

ā€ƒā€ƒSelf-employed

6

15

4

10

ā€ƒā€ƒEmployee

17

42.5

13

32.5

ā€ƒā€ƒRetired

7

17.5

12

30

ā€ƒPrimary diseases

ā€ƒā€ƒDiabetic nephropathy

14

35

11

27.5

0.39

ā€ƒā€ƒHypertensive nephropathy

9

22.5

12

30

ā€ƒā€ƒChronic glomerulonephritis

6

15

7

17.5

ā€ƒā€ƒImmune nephropathy

7

17.5

5

12.5

ā€ƒā€ƒUrinary tract infections

4

10

3

7.5

ā€ƒā€ƒOther diseases

0

0

2

5

ā€ƒDialysis frequency

ā€ƒā€ƒ2 times/ week

8

20

10

25

0.25

ā€ƒā€ƒ3 times/ week

32

80

30

75

ā€ƒReceiving vitamin D

ā€ƒā€ƒYes

28

70

26

65

0.68a

ā€ƒā€ƒNo

12

30

14

35

ā€ƒReceiving phosphorus adsorbents

ā€ƒā€ƒCalcium carbonate

26

65

29

72.5

0.86

ā€ƒā€ƒCalcium citrate

12

30

11

27.5

ā€ƒā€ƒOthers

2

5

0

0

ā€ƒSmoking

ā€ƒā€ƒYes

20

50

17

42.5

0.56

ā€ƒā€ƒNo

20

50

23

57.5

Family caregivers

ā€ƒGender

ā€ƒā€ƒFemale

21

52.5

22

55

0.82a

ā€ƒā€ƒMale

19

47.5

18

45

ā€ƒMarital status

ā€ƒā€ƒSingle

9

22.5

11

27.5

0.81a

ā€ƒā€ƒMarried

12

30

13

32.5

ā€ƒā€ƒWidow/ Divorced

29

44.5

16

40

ā€ƒEducation level

ā€ƒā€ƒIlliterate/ Primary school

11

27.5

17

42.5

0.14a

ā€ƒā€ƒMiddle school

9

22.5

12

30

ā€ƒā€ƒHigh school/ diploma

7

17.5

6

15

ā€ƒā€ƒUniversity degree

13

32.5

5

12.5

ā€ƒEmployment status

ā€ƒā€ƒHomemaker

12

30

8

20

0.39a

ā€ƒā€ƒUnemployed

6

15

6

15

ā€ƒā€ƒSelf-employed

6

27.5

8

20

ā€ƒā€ƒEmployee

11

27.5

10

25

ā€ƒā€ƒRetired

5

12.5

8

20

ā€ƒRelationship with the patient

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.91a

ā€ƒā€ƒMother

5

12.5

3

7.5

ā€ƒā€ƒFather

7

17.5

6

15

ā€ƒā€ƒSpouse

6

15

7

17.5

ā€ƒā€ƒChild

7

17.5

8

20

ā€ƒā€ƒSister/ brother

3

7.5

1

2.5

ā€ƒā€ƒdaughter-in-law/ son-in-law

12

30

15

37.5

  1. FCGs Family caregivers, FCEPG Family-centered empowerment program group, CG Control group
  2. aChi-square test