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Table 2 Distribution in percentages (%) in levels and rankings of preference-based patient participation, at the baseline and different time points after the intervention

From: Patient participation in end-stage kidney disease care: variation over time and effects of staff-directed interventions - a quasi-experimental study

Item (in order of the 4Ps tool)

Insufficient

Fair

Sufficient

n

0

1

2

3

4

5

No. 1—Being listened to

 Baseline

0.6

3.1

8.0

16.3

23.7

48.3

350

 6 months

0.3

4.5

5.4

13.7

25.2

50.8

313

 12 months

0.0

4.3

5.4

15.1

25.8

49.5

279

 18 months

0.8

1.9

8.0

11.8

30.9

46.6

262

No. 2—Experiences recognised

 Baseline

0.9

3.4

17.2

10.3

22.4

45.7

348

 6 months

0.3

3.2

16.9

8.1

25.6

45.8

308

 12 months

0.4

3.2

16.4

7.8

23.5

48.8

281

 18 months

0.8

0.8

10.8

10.0

24.3

53.3

259

No. 3—Reciprocal communication

 Baseline

0.3

6.4

8.1

15.6

23.7

46.0

346

 6 months

0.3

5.2

6.8

11.6

28.1

48.1

310

 12 months

0.4

5.7

8.2

13.2

22.1

50.4

280

 18 months

0.8

3.8

10.4

10.4

26.2

48.5

260

No. 4—Sharing one’s symptoms

 Baseline

0.3

4.6

6.3

16.4

22.1

50.3

348

 6 months

0.6

2.3

6.8

10.6

30.2

49.5

311

 12 months

0.4

4.0

8.6

14.0

22.7

50.4

278

 18 months

0.4

3.9

6.9

9.3

31.7

47.9

259

No. 5—Explanation for symptoms

 Baseline

0.0

8.3

14.0

11.7

22.0

44.0

350

 6 months

1.0

4.2

11.3

10.7

21.4

51.5

309

 12 months

0.7

7.9

14.4

9.0

17.7

50.2

277

 18 months

1.9

5.4

10.7

7.7

26.8

47.5

261

No. 6—Being told what is being done

 Baseline

1.4

6.8

10.0

13.1

24.5

44.2

351

 6 months

0.3

3.8

8.0

10.8

28.7

48.4

314

 12 months

0.4

4.9

9.9

12.7

25.4

46.6

283

 18 months

1.9

3.4

10.7

11.8

24.4

47.7

262

No. 7—Learning plans

 Baseline

1.7

8.6

11.7

12.9

22.0

43.1

350

 6 months

1.3

5.8

10.9

11.8

25.2

45.0

313

 12 months

0.4

7.5

14.6

12.9

23.6

41.1

280

 18 months

2.3

6.1

10.3

11.5

24.5

45.2

261

No. 8—Taking part in planning

 Baseline

2.6

8.9

18.9

10.6

17.2

41.8

349

 6 months

1.0

6.1

17.4

8.0

19.6

47.9

311

 12 months

1.1

7.8

16.4

9.3

17.4

48.0

281

 18 months

1.2

6.2

13.5

9.6

20.8

48.8

260

No. 9—Phrasing own goals

 Baseline

0.6

11.0

18.8

4.3

17.9

47.4

346

 6 months

0.6

4.5

14.3

4.2

22.4

53.9

308

 12 months

1.1

5.1

14.1

6.1

22.0

51.6

277

 18 months

1.5

3.8

16.2

6.5

21.9

50.0

260

No. 10—Managing symptoms

 Baseline

0.3

11.4

15.4

15.7

14.2

43.0

351

 6 months

0.6

7.9

10.2

12.7

16.5

52.1

315

 12 months

0.4

6.4

14.5

15.2

11.0

52.5

282

 18 months

1.2

6.6

13.9

16.2

18.5

43.6

259

No. 11—Managing treatment

 Baseline

0.0

2.0

4.0

10.1

34.9

49.0

347

 6 months

0.0

2.5

4.8

4.8

40.1

47.8

314

 12 months

00

1.1

3.9

9.3

27.9

57.9

280

 18 months

0.4

0.4

4.6

4.6

36.0

54.0

261

No. 12—Managing self-care

 Baseline

0.9

3.7

8.0

10.9

30.3

46.3

350

 6 months

0.3

1.9

6.7

8.9

32.1

50.2

315

 12 months

0.0

2.1

4.6

9.5

27.9

55.8

283

 18 months

0.4

1.5

8.8

5.4

32.7

51.2

260