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Table 1 Comparison of general clinical data among the three groups

From: Urinary orosomucoid and retinol binding protein levels as early diagnostic markers for diabetic kidney Disease

Groups

NC (n = 34)

T2DM (n = 38)

T2DKD (n = 34)

F

P

BMI, kg/m2

26.19 ± 1.28

26.32 ± 1.31

26.27 ± 1.24

0.094

0.911

SBP, mmHg

117.82 ± 12.06

130.61 ± 12.44a

142.55 ± 14.78ab

33.11

< 0.001

DBP, mmHg

80.48 ± 9.16

83.26 ± 9.36

85.19 ± 10.08

2.098

0.128

HbA1c (%)

5.3 ± 0.51

10.45 ± 2.65a

10.27 ± 2.77a

58.55

< 0.001

FBG, mmol/L

4.63 ± 0.52

9.98 ± 4.63a

10.69 ± 4.27a

27.710

< 0.001

CHOL, mmol/L

4.35 ± 0.66

4.82 ± 1.08

4.83 ± 1.14

2.670

0.074

TG, mmol/L

1.29 ± 0.54

1.3 ± 0.61

1.33 ± 0.56

0.045

0.956

LDL, mmol/L

2.17 ± 0.43

2.33 ± 0.61

2.41 ± 0.69

1.474

0.234

  1. aCompared with NC: P < 0.05,
  2. bCompared with T2DM: P < 0.05
  3. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c (%), glycosylated hemoglobin; FBG, mmol/L, fasting blood glucose; CHOL, mmol/L, cholesterol; TG, mmol/L, triglycerides; LDL, mmol/L, low-density lipoproteins