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Table 3 Summary of study characteristics that reported the mean value of IL-6

From: Estimating the association between systemic Interleukin-6 and mortality in the dialysis population. Re-analysis of the global fluid study, systematic review and meta-analysis

First author, year (Reference)

N

Mean age, years, (SD)

Number of male (percentage)

Number of countries

Name of countries

Months on dialysis, Mean (SD)

Modality (HD or PD)

IL-6 (ng/ L)

Type of blood

mean

SD

Istanbuly 2023

966

55.02 (15.25)

560 (58.03)

3

the UK, Canada, Korea

8.14 (15.94)

PD

plasma

2.52

4.86

Lobo 2013 [48]

45

54.6 (14.8)

17 (37.7)

1

Brazil

62.2 (51.4)

PD

plasma

4.1

1.6

Wang 2017 [45]

177

62.4 (14.05)

112 (63.28)

1

China

35.79 (33.70)

HD

plasma

4.39

1.11

Liu 2017 [60]

50

56 (14.24)

21 (42)

1

Taiwan

Not reported

PD

plasma

5.15

6.91

Lichtenberg 2015 [19]

57

61.7 (15.9)

31 (55)

1

Israel

104.28 (71.52)

HD

serum

5.43

2.61

Han 2009 [35]

107

51.58 (11.2)

49 (45.79)

1

Korea

57.68 (19.3)

PD

serum

8.58

7.4

Panichi 2011 [34]

753

65.7 (14.2)

457 (60.7)

1

Italy

Not reported

HD

serum

8.7

14

Noori 2011 [41]

799

54 (15)

376 (47.05)

1

US

28 (26)

HD

serum

11.7

12.8

Bologa 1998 [61]

90

62

39 (43)

1

US

45.6 (not reported)

HD

plasma

11.8

Not reported

Wetmore 2008 [54]

236

62.7 (4.3)

147 (62)

1

US

64.8 (45.6)

HD

serum

13

17.5

Rao 2005 [27]

208

62.2 (12.5)

94 (45.2)

1

US

44.4 (51.6)

HD

plasma

14.9

17.5

Kalantar-Zadeh 2006 [18]

369

54.66 (14.39)

195 (54.77)

1

US

36.46 (33.81)

HD

serum

23.2

57.97

Kato 2006 [62]

154

59 (11)

101 (65.58)

Not reported

Not reported

13 (7)

HD

serum

23.16

27.86

Kalantar-Zadeh 2004 [63]

378

54.5 (14.7)

201 (53.2)

1

US

36.7 (33.9)

HD

serum

22.6

56.57

Kimmel 1998 [52]

230

54.4 (14.2)

159 (69.1)

1

US

33.7 (47.3)

HD

plasma

92.3

117.9

Kimmel 2003 [49]

240

55.1 (14.3)

175 (72.9)

1

US

49.5 (10.5)

HD

plasma

92.9

117.6

Muzasti 2020 [42]

106

53.85 (11.49)

65 (61.3)

1

Indonesia

69.43 (34.74)

HD

serum

99.66

115.87

Summary mean from all studies, 4645 patients*,

74.1

75.33

  1. *Excluding Bologa 1998, [61] because SD was not reported and Kimmel 1998, [52] because it has 95.83% of the same population of Kimmel 2003 study [49]