Table 1 Characteristics of the analyzed participants (N = 1,660)
N | % | |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 725 | 43.7 |
Female | 935 | 56.3 |
Age | ||
40–49 years old | 110 | 6.6 |
50–59 years old | 126 | 7.6 |
60–69 years old | 771 | 46.4 |
70–74 years old | 653 | 39.3 |
Body mass index | ||
≥ 25 kg/m2 | 430 | 25.9 |
< 25 kg/m2 | 1,230 | 74.1 |
Currently smoking | ||
Yes | 174 | 10.5 |
No | 1,486 | 89.5 |
Moderate drinking | ||
Yes | 1,401 | 84.4 |
No | 259 | 15.6 |
Habitual exercise | ||
Yes | 770 | 46.4 |
No | 890 | 53.6 |
Diabetes | ||
Diabetes | 206 | 12.4 |
Normal, Borderline | 1,454 | 87.6 |
Hypertension | ||
Hypertension | 773 | 46.6 |
Normal | 887 | 53.4 |
Dyslipidemia | ||
Hypertension | 962 | 58.0 |
Normal | 698 | 42.0 |
Albuminuria | ||
Moderately increased albuminuria (≥ 30 mg/gCr and < 300 mg/Cr) | 204 | 12.3 |
Normoalbuminuria(< 30 mg/gCr) | 1,456 | 87.7 |
Aspartate transaminase(AST) | ||
≥ 31U/L | 204 | 12.3 |
< 31U/L | 1,456 | 87.7 |
Alanine transaminase(ALT) | ||
≥ 31U/L | 204 | 12.3 |
< 31U/L | 1,456 | 87.7 |
Gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT) | ||
≥ 51U/L | 201 | 12.1 |
< 51U/L | 1,459 | 87.9 |
Mild liver disorder | ||
AST ≥ 31U/L or ALT ≥ 31U/L or GGT ≥ 51U/L | 382 | 23.0 |
AST < 31U/L and ALT < 31U/L and GGT < 51U/L | 1,278 | 77.0 |