From: Clinical value of noninvasive lens advanced glycation end product detection in early screening and severity evaluation of patients with diabetic kidney disease
Group
Noninvasive lens AGE level
Cystatin C (mg/L)
Non-DKD group
0.283 ± 0.069
0.89(0.79–0.99)
DKD group
0.313 ± 0.094
0.96(0.74–1.12)
P value
0.014
0.115