Table 4 Measurement properties reported in the included studies and summary of the results
Author, year of publication | Bouidida et al. 2014 [26] | Abd ElHafeez et al. 2012 [34] | Gebrie et al. 2022 [33] | Elamin et al. 2019 [25] | Bagasha et al. 2022 [35] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Structural validity | NR | (+) | (+) | NR | NR |
KMO = 0.73 Bartlett’s test: p < 0.001 | RMSEA = 0.085[0.064–0.095]; CFI = 0.854; TLI = 0.838; SRMR = 0.067 | ||||
Internal consistency | (-) | (-) | (+) | (-) | (-) |
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.38–0.89 | Cronbach’s alpha = 0.23–0.95 | Cronbach’s alpha = 0.81–0.91 | Cronbach’s alpha = 0.66–0.86 | Cronbach’s alpha = 0.41–0.96 | |
Test–retest reliability | (-) | (+) | (+) | (+) | NR |
ICC = 0.67–0.90 | ICC = 0.79–0.95 | ICC = 0.90–0.96 | ICC = 0.74–0.98 | ||
Hypotheses testing for construct validity | (-) | (-) | (+) | (-) | (-) |