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Table 2 Characteristics of the study cohort stratified by nocturnal (NHD), short daily (SDHD), long conventional (LCHD) and conventional hemodialysis (CHD) prescribers presented as proportions with actual counts in parentheses.

From: International practice patterns and factors associated with non-conventional hemodialysis utilization

Characteristic

NHD

%(N)

SDHD

%(N)

LCHD

%(N)

CHD only

%(N)

Total

26.7(83)

34.4(107)

26(81)

37.6(117)

Level of Training

    

   Staff Physician

85.5(71)

84.1(90)

81.5(66)

81.7(94)

   Fellow

10.8(9)

8.4(9)

12.3(10)

13(15)

   Resident

3.6(3)

7.5(8)

6.2(5)

5.2(6)

Geographic Region

    

   Canada

27.7(23)

19.6(21)

6.2(5)

4.3(5)

   USA

31.3(26)

35.5(38)

23.5(19)

17.9(21)

   Europe

16.9(14)

23.4(25)

29.6(24)

19.7(23)

   Australia/New Zealand

14.5(12)

7.5(8)

8.6(7)

1.7(2)

   Africa/Middle East

3.6(3)

4.7(5)

12.3(10)

12.8(15)

   South America

2.4(2)

6.5(7)

11.1(9)

22.2(26)

   Asia

3.6(3)

2.8(3)

8.6(7)

21.4(25)

Smartphone use/personal digital assistant (PDA)

63.9(53)

61.7(66)

58(47)

50.4(33)

Academic Centre

64.6(53)

68.9(73)

67.5(54)

46.6(54)

Urban

94(78)

94.4(101)

97.5(79)

89.7(105)

Catchment population

    

   < 100 k

2.4(2)

0(0)

2.5(2)

12(14)

   100-500 k

39.8(33)

39.3(42)

37(30)

39.3(46)

   500-1 million

32.5(27)

34.6(37)

28.4(23)

21.4(25)

   1-5 million

22.9(19)

22.4(24)

29.6(24)

22.2(26)

   > 5 million

2.4(2)

3.7(4)

2.5(2)

5.1(6)

Length of Practice

    

   1-5 years

24.1(20)

32.7(35)

21(17)

29.1(34)

   6-10 years

27.7(23)

25.2(27)

23.5(19)

17.1(20)

   11-15 years

21.7(18)

11.2(12)

16(13)

13.7(16)

   16-20

8.4(7)

7.5(8)

13.6(11)

13.4(26)

   > 20

18.1(15)

23.4(25)

25.9(21)

29.9(35)

Frequent dialysis Reimbursement

    

   Patient primary payer

21.7(18)

19.6(21)

24.7(20)

24.8(29)

   Government

91.6(76)

88.8(95)

82.7(67)

76.8(90)

   Private insurance

38.6(32)

35.5(38)

34.6(28)

29.9(35)

National healthcare expenditure per capita (median (IQR) in US dollars)

4409 (3299)

4409(3418)

3867(6262)

663(3619)

National healthcare expenditure as percentage GDP (median (IQR))

10.1(6.8)

10.1(7.3)

8.9(8.1)

8(5.5)

Number of ESRD pts. (median (IQR))

242(275)

240(250)

200(254)

108(138)