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Table 1 Characteristics of patients at baseline

From: Renal arterial resistive index is associated with severe histological changes and poor renal outcome during chronic kidney disease

Number of patients

58 (100%)

Age

49 [23–89]

Male

49 (68.9%)

Blood pressure (mmHg)

 

Systolic

130 (88–181)

Diastolic

78 (59–115)

Pulse pressure

50 (28–80)

Renal function

 

 Serum creatinine (μmol/L)

124 (54–906)

 eGFR (ml/min/1,73m 2 )

59 (5–130)

 Proteinuria/creatininuria(mg/mmol)

245 (7–2000)

Antihypertensive treatments

 

 No antihypertensive drug

27 (46.5%)

 1 antihypertensive drug

11 (19%)

 2 antihypertensive drugs

9 (15.5%)

 ≥ 3 antihypertensive drugs

11 (19%)

 RAS blockers

23 (39.6%)

Renal biopsy

 

 % sclerotic glomeruli

13 (0–96)

 % interstitial fibrosis

10 (0–90)

 Vascular lesions

34/51 (66.7%)

 Arteriolar hyaline deposits

25/53 (47.2%)

 Intima/media ratio

 

  Normal

25 (54.4%)

  < 1

13 (28.3%)

  ≥ 1

8 (17.3%)

Diagnosis

 

 FSGN/HIVAN

9 (15.5%)

 IgA nephropathy

11 (19%)

 Membranous nephropathy

7 (12.1%)

 Minimal change disease

3 (5.2%)

 Lupus

3 (5.2%)

 Vascularitis

3 (5.2%)

 Membranous proliferative nephritis

2 (3.4%)

 Diabetes

2 (3.4%)

 Amyloidosis

2 (3.4%)

 Other glomerulonephritis

5 (8.6%)

 Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis

3 (1.7%)

 Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis

2 (3.4%)

 Vascular nephropathy

2 (3.4%)

 Other

4 (6.9%)

Renal arterial resistive index

0.62 (0.31-1.00)