Meguid El Nahas A, Bello AK: Chronic kidney disease: the global challenge. Lancet. 2005, 365 (9456): 331-340.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksen BO, Ingebretsen OC: The progression of chronic kidney disease: a 10-year population-based study of the effects of gender and age. Kidney Int. 2006, 69 (2): 375-382. 10.1038/sj.ki.5000058.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clark LE, Khan I: Outcomes in CKD: what we know and what we need to know. Nephron. 2010, 114 (2): c95-c102.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nath KA: Tubulointerstitial changes as a major determinant in the progression of renal damage. Am J Kidney Dis. 1992, 20 (1): 1-17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crutchley TA, Pearce JD, Craven TE, Stafford JM, Edwards MS, Hansen KJ: Clinical utility of the resistive index in atherosclerotic renovascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 2009, 49 (1): 148-155. 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.08.008. 155 e141-143; discussion 155
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radermacher J, Chavan A, Bleck J, Vitzthum A, Stoess B, Gebel MJ, Galanski M, Koch KM, Haller H: Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344 (6): 410-417. 10.1056/NEJM200102083440603.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodrigo E, Lopez-Rasines G, Ruiz JC, Lastra P, Gomez-Dermitt V, Gomez-Alamillo C, Gonzalez-Cotorruelo J, Calabia A, Arias M: Determinants of resistive index shortly after transplantation: independent relationship with delayed graft function. Nephron. 2010, 114 (3): c178-c186.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radermacher J, Mengel M, Ellis S, Stuht S, Hiss M, Schwarz A, Eisenberger U, Burg M, Luft FC, Gwinner W, et al: The renal arterial resistance index and renal allograft survival. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349 (2): 115-124. 10.1056/NEJMoa022602.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ikee R, Kobayashi S, Hemmi N, Imakiire T, Kikuchi Y, Moriya H, Suzuki S, Miura S: Correlation between the resistive index by Doppler ultrasound and kidney function and histology. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005, 46 (4): 603-609. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.06.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mostbeck GH, Kain R, Mallek R, Derfler K, Walter R, Havelec L, Tscholakoff D: Duplex Doppler sonography in renal parenchymal disease. Histopathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med. 1991, 10 (4): 189-194.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Splendiani G, Parolini C, Fortunato L, Sturniolo A, Costanzi S: Resistive index in chronic nephropathies: predictive value of renal outcome. Clin Nephrol. 2002, 57 (1): 45-50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sugiura T, Nakamori A, Wada A, Fukuhara Y: Evaluation of tubulointerstitial injury by Doppler ultrasonography in glomerular diseases. Clin Nephrol. 2004, 61 (2): 119-126.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sugiura T, Wada A: Resistive index predicts renal prognosis in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009, 24 (9): 2780-2785. 10.1093/ndt/gfp121.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parolini C, Noce A, Staffolani E, Giarrizzo GF, Costanzi S, Splendiani G: Renal resistive index and long-term outcome in chronic nephropathies. Radiology. 2009, 252 (3): 888-896. 10.1148/radiol.2523080351.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petersen LJ, Petersen JR, Talleruphuus U, Ladefoged SD, Mehlsen J, Jensen HA: The pulsatility index and the resistive index in renal arteries. Associations with long-term progression in chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997, 12 (7): 1376-1380. 10.1093/ndt/12.7.1376.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radermacher J, Ellis S, Haller H: Renal resistance index and progression of renal disease. Hypertension. 2002, 39 (2 Pt 2): 699-703.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okura T, Kurata M, Irita J, Enomoto D, Jotoku M, Nagao T, Koresawa M, Kojima S, Hamano Y, Mashiba S, et al: Renal resistance index is a marker of future renal dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension. J Nephrol. 2010, 23 (2): 175-180.
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Kidney Foundation: K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002, 39 (2 Suppl 1): S1-S266.
Google Scholar
Conway B, Webster A, Ramsay G, Morgan N, Neary J, Whitworth C, Harty J: Predicting mortality and uptake of renal replacement therapy in patients with stage 4 chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009, 24 (6): 1930-1937. 10.1093/ndt/gfn772.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksen BO, Ingebretsen OC: In chronic kidney disease staging the use of the chronicity criterion affects prognosis and the rate of progression. Kidney Int. 2007, 72 (10): 1242-1248. 10.1038/sj.ki.5002472.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halbesma N, Kuiken DS, Brantsma AH, Bakker SJ, Wetzels JF, De Zeeuw D, De Jong PE, Gansevoort RT: Macroalbuminuria is a better risk marker than low estimated GFR to identify individuals at risk for accelerated GFR loss in population screening. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006, 17 (9): 2582-2590. 10.1681/ASN.2005121352.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hunsicker LG, Adler S, Caggiula A, England BK, Greene T, Kusek JW, Rogers NL, Teschan PE: Predictors of the progression of renal disease in the modification of diet in renal disease study. Kidney Int. 1997, 51 (6): 1908-1919. 10.1038/ki.1997.260.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
John R, Webb M, Young A, Stevens PE: Unreferred chronic kidney disease: a longitudinal study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004, 43 (5): 825-835. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.12.046.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farris AB, Adams CD, Brousaides N, Della Pelle PA, Collins AB, Moradi E, Smith RN, Grimm PC, Colvin RB: Morphometric and visual evaluation of fibrosis in renal biopsies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011, 22 (1): 176-186. 10.1681/ASN.2009091005.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Platt JF, Ellis JH, Rubin JM, DiPietro MA, Sedman AB: Intrarenal arterial Doppler sonography in patients with nonobstructive renal disease: correlation of resistive index with biopsy findings. Ajr. 1990, 154 (6): 1223-1227.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heine GH, Gerhart MK, Ulrich C, Kohler H, Girndt M: Do ultrasound renal resistance indices reflect systemic rather than renal vascular damage in chronic kidney disease?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006, 22 (1): 163-170. 10.1093/ndt/gfl484.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keogan MT, Kliewer MA, Hertzberg BS, DeLong DM, Tupler RH, Carroll BA: Renal resistive indexes: variability in Doppler US measurement in a healthy population. Radiology. 1996, 199 (1): 165-169.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin ZY, Wang LY, Yu ML, Dai CY, Chen SC, Chuang WL, Hsieh MY, Tsai JF, Chang WY: Influence of age on intrarenal resistive index measurement in normal subjects. Abdom Imaging. 2003, 28 (2): 230-232. 10.1007/s00261-002-0024-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rivolta R, Cardinale L, Lovaria A, Di Palo FQ: Variability of renal echo-Doppler measurements in healthy adults. J Nephrol. 2000, 13 (2): 110-115.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Florczak E, Januszewicz M, Januszewicz A, Prejbisz A, Kaczmarska M, Michalowska I, Kabat M, Rywik T, Rynkun D, Zielinski T, et al: Relationship between renal resistive index and early target organ damage in patients with never-treated essential hypertension. Blood Press. 2009, 18 (1–2): 55-61.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohta Y, Fujii K, Arima H, Matsumura K, Tsuchihashi T, Tokumoto M, Tsuruya K, Kanai H, Iwase M, Hirakata H, et al: Increased renal resistive index in atherosclerosis and diabetic nephropathy assessed by Doppler sonography. J Hypertens. 2005, 23 (10): 1905-1911. 10.1097/01.hjh.0000181323.44162.01.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okura T, Watanabe S, Miyoshi K, Fukuoka T, Higaki J: Intrarenal and carotid hemodynamics in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2004, 17 (3): 240-244. 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.10.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ozelsancak R, Torun D, Koc Z, Sezer S, Ozdemir FN, Niron EA: Relationship between renal resistive index and inflammation in untreated hypertensive patients. Int Heart J. 2009, 50 (6): 753-761. 10.1536/ihj.50.753.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raff U, Schmidt BM, Schwab J, Schwarz TK, Achenbach S, Bar I, Schmieder RE: Renal resistive index in addition to low-grade albuminuria complements screening for target organ damage in therapy-resistant hypertension. J Hypertens. 2010, 28 (3): 608-614. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833487b8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heine GH, Gerhart MK, Ulrich C, Kohler H, Girndt M: Renal Doppler resistance indices are associated with systemic atherosclerosis in kidney transplant recipients. Kidney Int. 2005, 68 (2): 878-885. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pontremoli R, Viazzi F, Martinoli C, Ravera M, Nicolella C, Berruti V, Leoncini G, Ruello N, Zagami P, Bezante GP, et al: Increased renal resistive index in patients with essential hypertension: a marker of target organ damage. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999, 14 (2): 360-365. 10.1093/ndt/14.2.360.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shimizu Y, Itoh T, Hougaku H, Nagai Y, Hashimoto H, Sakaguchi M, Handa N, Kitagawa K, Matsumoto M, Hori M: Clinical usefulness of duplex ultrasonography for the assessment of renal arteriosclerosis in essential hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res. 2001, 24 (1): 13-17. 10.1291/hypres.24.13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Verga S, Batsis JA, Cottone S, Mattina A, Re A, Arnone M, Citarda S, Cerasola G: Intra-renal hemodynamics and carotid intima-media thickness in the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009, 86 (3): 177-185. 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pearce JD, Craven TE, Edwards MS, Corriere MA, Crutchley TA, Fleming SH, Hansen KJ: Associations between renal duplex parameters and adverse cardiovascular events in the elderly: a prospective cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010, 55 (2): 281-290. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.044.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Galesic K, Sabljar-Matovinovic M, Tomic M, Brkljacic B: Renal vascular resistance in glomerular diseases–correlation of resistance index with biopsy findings. Coll Antropol. 2004, 28 (2): 667-674.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim SH, Kim WH, Choi BI, Kim CW: Duplex Doppler US in patients with medical renal disease: resistive index vs serum creatinine level. Clin Radiol. 1992, 45 (2): 85-87. 10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80060-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petersen LJ, Petersen JR, Ladefoged SD, Mehlsen J, Jensen HA: The pulsatility index and the resistive index in renal arteries in patients with hypertension and chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995, 10 (11): 2060-2064.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yura T, Yuasa S, Sumikura T, Takahashi N, Aono M, Kunimune Y, Fujioka H, Miki S, Takamitsu Y, Matsuo H: Doppler sonographic measurement of phasic renal artery blood flow velocity in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis. J Ultrasound Med. 1993, 12 (4): 215-219.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sari A, Dinc H, Zibandeh A, Telatar M, Gumele HR: Value of resistive index in patients with clinical diabetic nephropathy. Invest Radiol. 1999, 34 (11): 718-721. 10.1097/00004424-199911000-00008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saracino A, Santarsia G, Latorraca A, Gaudiano V: Early assessment of renal resistance index after kidney transplant can help predict long-term renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006, 21 (10): 2916-2920. 10.1093/ndt/gfl203.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar