Abosaif NY, Tolba YA, Heap M, Russell J, El Nahas AM: The outcome of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit according to RIFLE: model application, sensitivity, and predictability. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005, 46 (6): 1038-1048. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.08.033.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uchino S: The epidemiology of acute renal failure in the world. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006, 12 (6): 538-543. 10.1097/01.ccx.0000247448.94252.5a.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R: Acute renal failure. Lancet. 2005, 365 (9457): 417-430.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Society of Nephrology Renal Research Report. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005, 16 (7): 1886-1903.
Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, Bonventre JV, Bates DW: Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005, 16 (11): 3365-3370. 10.1681/ASN.2004090740.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fiaccadori E, Cremaschi E: Nutritional assessment and support in acute kidney injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2009, 15 (6): 474-480. 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328332f6b2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fiaccadori E, Lombardi M, Leonardi S, Rotelli CF, Tortorella G, Borghetti A: Prevalence and clinical outcome associated with preexisting malnutrition in acute renal failure: a prospective cohort study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999, 10 (3): 581-593.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simmons EM, Himmelfarb J, Sezer MT, Chertow GM, Mehta RL, Paganini EP, Soroko S, Freedman S, Becker K, Spratt D, et al: Plasma cytokine levels predict mortality in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2004, 65 (4): 1357-1365. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00512.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaini S, Koldkjaer OG, Pedersen C, Pedersen SS: Procalcitonin, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in community-acquired infections and sepsis: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2006, 10 (2): R53-10.1186/cc4866.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Anderson R, Schmidt R: Clinical biomarkers in sepsis. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2010, 2 (1): 504-520.
Google Scholar
Thijs LG, Hack CE: Time course of cytokine levels in sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 1995, 21 (Suppl 2): S258-263.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li GS, Chen XL, Zhang Y, He Q, Wang F, Hong DQ, Zhang P, Pu L, Yang XC, Wang L: Malnutrition and inflammation in acute kidney injury due to earthquake-related crush syndrome. BMC Nephrol. 2010, 11 (3): 4-
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wiedermann CJ, Wiedermann W, Joannidis M: Hypoalbuminemia and acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of observational clinical studies. Intensive Care Med. 2010, 36 (10): 1657-1665. 10.1007/s00134-010-1928-z.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guimaraes SM, Lima EQ, Cipullo JP, Lobo SM, Burdmann EA: Low insulin-like growth factor-1 and hypocholesterolemia as mortality predictors in acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2008, 36 (12): 3165-3170. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318186ab70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Druml W: Nutritional management of acute renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001, 37 (1 Suppl 2): S89-94.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu Y, Coresh J, Eustace JA, Longenecker JC, Jaar B, Fink NE, Tracy RP, Powe NR, Klag MJ: Association between cholesterol level and mortality in dialysis patients: role of inflammation and malnutrition. JAMA. 2004, 291 (4): 451-459. 10.1001/jama.291.4.451.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple J, Cano N, Chauveau P, Cuppari L, Franch H, Guarnieri G, Ikizler TA, Kaysen G, et al: A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008, 73 (4): 391-398. 10.1038/sj.ki.5002585.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chertow GMAK, Lew NL, Lazarus JM, Lowrie EG: Prealbumin is as important as albumin in the nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2000, 58 (6): 2512-2517. 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00435.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cano NJ, Fouque D, Roth H, Aparicio M, Azar R, Canaud B, Chauveau P, Combe C, Laville M, Leverve XM: Intradialytic parenteral nutrition does not improve survival in malnourished hemodialysis patients: a 2-year multicenter, prospective, randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007, 18 (9): 2583-2591. 10.1681/ASN.2007020184.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rambod M, Kovesdy CP, Bross R, Kopple JD, Kalantar-Zadeh K: Association of serum prealbumin and its changes over time with clinical outcomes and survival in patients receiving hemodialysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008, 88 (6): 1485-1494. 10.3945/ajcn.2008.25906.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perez-Valdivieso JR, Bes-Rastrollo M, Monedero P, de Irala J, Lavilla FJ: Impact of prealbumin levels on mortality in patients with acute kidney injury: an observational cohort study. J Ren Nutr. 2008, 18 (3): 262-268. 10.1053/j.jrn.2007.11.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunham CM, Frankenfield D, Belzberg H, Wiles CE, Cushing B, Grant Z: Inflammatory markers: superior predictors of adverse outcome in blunt trauma patients?. Crit Care Med. 1994, 22 (4): 667-672. 10.1097/00003246-199404000-00024.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fraunberger P, Nagel D, Walli AK, Seidel D: Serum cholesterol and mortality in patients with multiple organ failure. Crit Care Med. 2000, 28 (10): 3574-3575. 10.1097/00003246-200010000-00047.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopez-Martinez J, Sanchez-Castilla M, Garcia-de-Lorenzo A: Hypocholesterolemia in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2000, 26 (2): 259-260.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pinilla JC, Hayes P, Laverty W, Arnold C, Laxdal V: The C-reactive protein to prealbumin ratio correlates with the severity of multiple organ dysfunction. Surgery. 1998, 124 (4): 799-805. 10.1067/msy.1998.91365.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P: Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004, 8 (4): R204-212. 10.1186/cc2872.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ferreira FL, Bota DP, Bross A, Melot C, Vincent JL: Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA. 2001, 286 (14): 1754-1758. 10.1001/jama.286.14.1754.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992, 101 (6): 1644-1655. 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordon BR, Parker TS, Levine DM, Saal SD, Wang JC, Sloan BJ, Barie PS, Rubin AL: Relationship of hypolipidemia to cytokine concentrations and outcomes in critically ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 2001, 29 (8): 1563-1568. 10.1097/00003246-200108000-00011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Devoto G, Gallo F, Marchello C, Racchi O, Garbarini R, Bonassi S, Albalustri G, Haupt E: Prealbumin serum concentrations as a useful tool in the assessment of malnutrition in hospitalized patients. Clin Chem. 2006, 52 (12): 2281-2285. 10.1373/clinchem.2006.080366.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck FK, Rosenthal TC: Prealbumin: a marker for nutritional evaluation. Am Fam Physician. 2002, 65 (8): 1575-1578.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Measurement of visceral protein status in assessing protein and energy malnutrition: standard of care. Prealbumin in Nutritional Care Consensus Group. Nutrition. 1995, 11 (2): 169-171.
Mehta RL, Bouchard J, Soroko SB, Ikizler TA, Paganini EP, Chertow GM, Himmelfarb J: Sepsis as a cause and consequence of acute kidney injury: Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal Disease. Intensive Care Med. 2011, 37 (2): 241-248. 10.1007/s00134-010-2089-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar