Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ: Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998, 32 (Suppl 3): S112-S119.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
London GM, Marchais SJ, Guérin AP, Métivier F: Arteriosclerosis, vascular calcifications and cardiovascular disease in uremia. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2005, 14: 525-531. 10.1097/01.mnh.0000168336.67499.c0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blacher J, Guérin AP, Pannier B, Marchais SJ, London GM: Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 2001, 38: 938-942. 10.1161/hy1001.096358.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
London GM, Guérin AP, Marchais SJ, Métivier F, Pannier B, Adda H: Arterial media calcification in end-stage renal disease: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003, 18: 1731-1740. 10.1093/ndt/gfg414.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matsuoka M, Iseki K, Tamashiro M, Fujimoto N, Higa N, Touma T, Takishita S: Impact of high coronary artery calcification score (CACS) on survival in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2004, 8: 54-58. 10.1007/s10157-003-0260-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adragao T, Pires A, Lucas C, Birne R, Magalhaes L, Gonçalves M, Negrao AP: A simple vascular calcification score predicts cardiovascular risk in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004, 19: 1480-1488. 10.1093/ndt/gfh217.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okuno S, Ishimura E, Kitatani K, Fujino Y, Kohno K, Maeno Y, Maekawa K, Yamakawa T, Imanishi Y, Inaba M, Nishizawa Y: Presence of abdominal aortic calcification is significantly associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007, 49: 417-425. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.12.017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Block GA, Raggi P, Bellasi A, Kooienga L, Spiegel DM: Mortality effect of coronary calcification and phosphate binder choice in incident hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2007, 71: 438-441. 10.1038/sj.ki.5002059.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Verbeke F, Van Biesen W, Honkanen E, Wikström B, Jensen PB, Krzesinski JM, Rasmussen M, Vanholder R, Rensma PL, The CORD Study Investigators: Prognostic Value of Aortic Stiffness and Calcification for Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Dialysis Patients: Outcome of the Calcification Outcome in Renal Disease (CORD) Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011, 6: 153-159. 10.2215/CJN.05120610.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Haraki T, Takegoshi T, Kitoh C, Kajinami K, Wakasugi T, Hirai J, Shimada T, Kawashiri M, Inazu A, Koizumi J, Mabuchi H: Hyperhomocysteinemia, diabetes mellitus, and carotid atherosclerosis independently increase atherosclerotic vascular disease outcome in Japanese patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Nephrol. 2001, 56: 132-139.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blacher J, Pannier B, Guerin AP, Marchais SJ, Safar ME, London GM: Carotid arterial stiffness as a predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 1998, 32: 570-574.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishizawa Y, Shoji T, Maekawa K, Nagasue K, Okuno S, Kim M, Emoto M, Ishimura E, Nakatani T, Miki T, Inaba M: Intima-media thickness of carotid artery predicts cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003, 41 (Suppl 1): S76-S79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benedetto FA, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, Zoccali C: Prognostic value of ultrasonographic measurement of carotid intima media thickness in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001, 12: 2458-2464.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prabhakaran S, Singh R, Zhou X, Ramas R, Sacco RL, Rundek T: Presence of calcified carotid plaque predicts vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study. Atherosclerosis. 2007, 195: e197-e201. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.03.044.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sumida Y, Nakayama M, Nagata M, Nakashita S, Suehiro T, Kaizu Y, Ikeda H, Izumaru K: Carotid artery calcification and atherosclerosis at the initiation of hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Nephrol. 2010, 73: 360-369.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Savage T, Clarke AL, Giles M, Tomson CR, Raine AE: Calcified plaque is common in the carotid and femoral arteries of dialysis patients without clinical vascular disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998, 13: 2004-2012. 10.1093/ndt/13.8.2004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Resnick HE, Lindsay RS, McDermott MM, Devereux RB, Jones KL, Fabsitz RR, Howard BV: Relationship of high and low ankle brachial index to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: The strong heart study. Circulation. 2004, 109: 733-739. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112642.63927.54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Block GA, Spiegel DM, Ehrlich J, Mehta R, Lindbergh J, Dreisbach A, Raggi P: Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2005, 68: 1815-1824. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00600.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uwatoko T, Toyoda K, Inoue T, Yasumori K, Hirai Y, Makihara N, Fujimoto S, Ibayashi S, Iida M, Okada Y: Carotid artery calcification on multislice detector-row computed tomography. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007, 24: 20-26. 10.1159/000103112.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffmann U, Kwait DC, Handwerker J, Chan R, Lamuraglia G, Brady TJ: Vascular calcification in ex vivo carotid specimens: precision and accuracy of measurements with multi-detector row CT. Radiology. 2003, 229: 375-381. 10.1148/radiol.2292021016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ibels LS, Alfrey AC, Huffer WE, Craswell PW, Anderson JT, Weil R: Arterial calcification and pathology in uremic patients undergoing dialysis. Am J Med. 1979, 66: 790-796. 10.1016/0002-9343(79)91118-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwarz U, Buzello M, Ritz E, Stein G, Raabe G, Wiest G, Mall G, Amann K: Morphology of coronary atherosclerotic lesions in patients with end-stage renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000, 15: 218-223. 10.1093/ndt/15.2.218.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goodman WG, London G, Amann K, Block GA, Giachelli C, Hruska KA, Ketteler M, Levin A, Massy Z, McCarron DA, Raggi P, Shanahan CM, Yorioka N, Vascular Calcification Work Group: Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004, 43: 572-579. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.12.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moe SM, O'Neill KD, Duan D, Ahmed S, Chen NX, Leapman SB, Fineberg N, Kopecky K: Medial artery calcification in ESRD patients is associated with deposition of bone matrix proteins. Kidney Int. 2002, 61: 638-647. 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00170.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Denzel C, Lell M, Maak M, Höckl M, Balzer K, Müller KM, Fellner C, Fellner FA, Lang W: Carotid artery calcium: accuracy of a calcium score by computed tomography: an in vitro study with comparison to sonography and histology. Eur J Vasc Endvasc Surg. 2004, 28: 214-220.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ogawa T, Ishida H, Akamatsu M, Matsuda N, Fujiu A, Ito K, Ando Y, Nitta K: Progression of aortic arch calcification and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2010, 42: 187-194. 10.1007/s11255-009-9574-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Odink AE, van der Lugt A, Hofman A, Hunink MG, Breteler MM, Krestin GP, Witteman JC: Association between calcification in the coronary arteries, aortic arch and carotid arteries: the Rotterdam study. Atherosclerosis. 2007, 193: 408-413. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
LaMonte MJ, FitzGerald SJ, Church TS, Barlow CE, Radford NB, Levine BD, Pippin JJ, Gibbons LW, Blair SN, Nichaman MZ: Coronary artery calcium score and coronary heart disease events in a large cohort of asymptomatic men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 2005, 162: 421-429. 10.1093/aje/kwi228.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guérin AP, London GM, Marchais SJ, Métivier F: Arterial stiffening and vascular calcifications in end-stage renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000, 15: 1014-1021. 10.1093/ndt/15.7.1014.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blacher J, Guerin AP, Pannier B, Marchais SJ, Safar ME, London GM: Impact of aortic stiffness on survival in end-stage renal disease. Circulation. 1999, 99: 2434-2439.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guérin AP, Blacher J, Pannier B, Marchais SJ, Safar ME, London GM: Impact of aortic stiffness attenuation on survival of patients in end-stage renal failure. Circulation. 2001, 103: 987-992.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tozawa M, Iseki K, Iseki C, Takishita S: Pulse pressure and risk of total mortality and cardiovascular events in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2002, 61: 717-726. 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00173.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cannata-Andía JB, Rodríguez-García M, Carrillo-López N, Naves-Díaz M, Díaz-López B: Vascular calcifications: pathogenesis, management, and impact on clinical outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006, 17 (Suppl 3): S267-S273.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adeney KL, Siscovick DS, Ix JH, Seliger SL, Shlipak MG, Jenny NS, Kestenbaum BR: Association of serum phosphate with vascular and valvular calcification in moderate CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009, 20: 381-387. 10.1681/ASN.2008040349.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Block GA, Klassen PS, Lazarus JM, Ofsthun N, Lowrie EG, Chertow GM: Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004, 15: 2208-2218. 10.1097/01.ASN.0000133041.27682.A2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young EW, Albert JM, Satayathum S, Goodkin DA, Pisoni RL, Akiba T, Akizawa T, Kurokawa K, Bommer J, Piera L, Port FK: Predictors and consequences of altered mineral metabolism: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Kidney Int. 2005, 67: 1179-1187. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00185.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kestenbaum B, Sampson JN, Rudser KD, Patterson DJ, Seliger SL, Young B, Sherrard DJ, Andress DL: Serum phosphate levels and mortality risk among people with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005, 16: 520-528. 10.1681/ASN.2004070602.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russo D, Miranda I, Ruocco C, Battaglia Y, Buonanno E, Manzi S, Russo L, Scafarto A, Andreucci VE: The progression of coronary artery calcification in predialysis patients on calcium carbonate or sevelamer. Kidney Int. 2007, 72: 1255-1261. 10.1038/sj.ki.5002518.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chertow GM, Burke SK, Raggi P, Treat to Goal Working Group: Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2002, 62: 245-252. 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00434.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, Lee H, Klarenbach S, Shrive F, Manns B, Alberta Kidney Disease Network: Systematic review of the clinical efficacy and safety of sevelamer in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007, 22: 2856-2866. 10.1093/ndt/gfm421.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suki WN, Zabaneh R, Cangiano JL, Reed J, Fischer D, Garrett L, Ling BN, Chasan-Taber S, Dillon MA, Blair AT, Burke SK: Effects of sevelamer and calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2007, 72: 1130-1137. 10.1038/sj.ki.5002466.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar